Projects 23
Publications 202
Awards 5

Contact Details

Adjunct Professor

Biography

Please see my websites https://vertecolab.weebly.com/ and http://a2obioproject.weebly.com/.

My research examines broad ecological and evolutionary questions, including applied problems. I take an integrative approach, using a combination of controlled experiments and observational studies to test hypotheses. Much of my research has used reptiles and amphibians as model systems, but I am broadly interested in a variety of vertebrate groups.

I am interested in the relationship between vertebrates and habitat structure, and study habitat use and shelter site selection, predator avoidance and thermoregulation, as they relate to habitat. These interests have lead me to study the influence of various anthropogenic effects, such as logging, grazing, and weeds and their control, on vertebrate populations.

Presently, much of my research is centered on ecoacoustics - the sounds made by animals in the environment, and how they can be used to monitor biodiversity. In my lab, we have been working on techniques and approaches to facilitate the use of such data for biologists. We examine both threatened and rare vocal species (for example - Southern Black Throated Finches), as well as abundant and invasive species, to help us learn to interpret the patterns in sounds around us, with the goal of developing solutions to monitoring vertebrates in many different settings.

Invasive species, as predators, prey and competitors can have negative effects on native species. With an industry partner I developed a trap that exploits the signalling system of invasive amphibians (cane toads) to selectively remove mature reproductive individuals from populations, as a means of local control for these pests. With partners at DAF and in Indonesia are examining means to broaden the use of these traps for other invasive amphibians, such as Asian Black-Spined Toads.

Research

Research Interests

Ecoacoustics

Relationship between vertebrates and habitat structure

Behaviour and habitat selection

Predation and antipredator behaviour

Projects

Ecoacoustics Training Modules
30 Jun 2025 - 01 Jul 2026
Listening for Chital Deer
11 Feb 2025 - 30 Sep 2025
Tackling Frog Disease (Old ID 22979)
01 Jan 2016 - 30 Sep 2024

Teaching

Current JCU Research Students

Biodiversity under the ongoing intensification of Australia’s northern rangelands
Doctor of Philosophy (Agriculture, Environmental and Related Studies)
Understanding the ecology and behaviour of platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) in Far North Queensland
Doctor of Philosophy (Natural and Physical Sciences)
Environmental drivers of habitat use, behaviour, and population structure in an arboreal mammal in the Australian Wet Tropics
Doctor of Philosophy (Natural and Physical Sciences)
Automated classifiers for cicada acoustics
Master of Philosophy (Natural and Physical Sciences)
Ecology, behaviour, and genetic connectivity of introduced chital deer (Axis axis) in the north Queensland dry tropics.;;
Doctor of Philosophy (Agriculture, Environmental and Related Studies)
Species Classification using deep learning-Based signal processing techniques in natural soundscapes
Doctor of Philosophy (Information Technology)
Using Ecoacoustics to Understand Factors Influencing Amphibian Vocalizations: Climatic Vulnerability and Invasive Species
Doctor of Philosophy (Natural and Physical Sciences)

Completed JCU Research Students

Ranaviral infection in Australian freshwater turtles
Doctor of Philosophy (Health)- 2020
The interaction between giant tortoises and agriculture in the Galapagos Islands
Doctor of Philosophy (Natural and Physical Sciences)- 2023
Sticky fingers: The functional morphology of the locomotor apparatus in geckos (Gekkota: Diplodactylidae)
Doctor of Philosophy (Natural and Physical Sciences)- 2024
Evolution and ecological adaptations of microornamentation in Australian geckos (Gekkota, Squamata)
Doctor of Philosophy (Natural and Physical Sciences)- 2020
Genetic, spatial, and physiological variation within the genus Petauroides (greater gliders)
Doctor of Philosophy (Natural and Physical Sciences)- 2026
Drift, diversity, and decline: How gene flow shapes survival of the northern bettong
Doctor of Philosophy (Natural and Physical Sciences)- 2026
Effects of various grazing strategies on the shelter and forage site selection of rufous bettongs (Aepyprymnus rufescens);;
Master of Philosophy (Natural and Physical Sciences)- 2023
The value of sound: Passive acoustic monitoring for terrestrial vertebrate biodiversity assessments
Doctor of Philosophy (Natural and Physical Sciences)- 2025
Applying new methods of acoustic analysis to ecological studies of animal chorusing behaviour
Doctor of Philosophy (Natural and Physical Sciences)- 2023
Climatic variability and the vulnerability of rainforest biota to a warming world
Doctor of Philosophy (Natural and Physical Sciences)- 2022
Ecology of Chital Deer in North Queensland
Doctor of Philosophy (Natural and Physical Sciences)- 2022
Understanding uncertainty to inform conservation. Tools to protect the endangered black-throated finch southern subspecies.
Doctor of Philosophy (Natural and Physical Sciences)- 2021
Feral cat ecology in the Australian Wet Tropics; Occupancy, interactions, and management.
Doctor of Philosophy (Natural and Physical Sciences)- 2023
Invading the soundscape: The impacts of vocal invasive species
Doctor of Philosophy (Natural and Physical Sciences)- 2021

Current Honours and External Research Students

Determining the Impact of Grazing on Birds Using Ecoacoustics
HONOURS- 2025

Activities

Awards

Output

Pillai, Rishab Rajan; Riedel, Jendrian; Wirth, Wytamma; Allen-Ankins, Slade; Nordberg, Eric; Edwards, Will; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2025) 'What's the point? The functional role of claws in pad-bearing taxa (Gekkota: Diplodactylidae)'. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences, 292 (2054). [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Napier, Thomas; Ahn, Euijoon; Allen-Ankins, Slade; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Lee, Ickjai (2025) 'LEAVES: An open-source web-based tool for the scalable annotation and visualisation of large-scale ecoacoustic datasets using cluster analysis'. Ecological Informatics, 87 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Quin, Matthew J.; Hirsch, Ben T.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Watter, Kurt; Pople, Anthony; Strugnell, Jan M. (2025) 'DNA metabarcoding provides new insight into the diet of invasive chital deer (Axis axis) in a tropical savanna landscape'. Ecosphere, 16 (6). [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Leung, Franco Ka Wah; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Allen-Ankins, Slade (2025) 'Advancing invasive species monitoring: A free tool for detecting invasive cane toads using continental-scale data'. Ecological Informatics, 89 . [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Kelly, Catherine L.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Gordon, Iain J.; Pople, Anthony; Hirsch, Ben T. (2025) 'Habitat use of invasive chital deer is associated with soil mineral content'. Wildlife Research, 52 (7). [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Brodie, Sheryn; Allen-Ankins, Slade; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2025) 'Environmental influences on chorusing patterns in an Australian tropical savanna frog community'. Ecosphere, 16 (1). [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Allen-Ankins, Slade; Mula Laguna, Juan; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2024) 'Towards automated detection of the endangered southern black-throated finch (Poephila cincta cincta)'. Wildlife Research, 51 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Pike, Kyana N.; Blake, Stephen; Gordon, Iain J.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2024) 'Habitat quality in farmland influences the activity patterns of giant Galapagos tortoises'. Biodiversity and Conservation, 33 :4339-4354. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Allen-Ankins, Slade; Hoefer, Sebastian; Bartholomew, Jacopo; Brodie, Sheryn; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2024) 'The use of BirdNET embeddings as a fast solution to find novel sound classes in audio recordings'. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 12 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Napier, Thomas; Ahn, Euijoon; Allen-Ankins, Slade; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Lee, Ickjai (2024) 'Advancements in preprocessing, detection and classification techniques for ecoacoustic data: A comprehensive review for large-scale passive acoustic monitoring'. Expert Systems with Applications, 252 (Part B). [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Beer, Marc A.; Trumbo, Daryl R.; Rautsaw, Rhett M.; Kozakiewicz, Christopher P.; Epstein, Brendan; Hohenlohe, Paul A.; Alford, Ross A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Storfer, Andrew (2024) 'Spatial variation in genomic signatures of local adaptation during the cane toad invasion of Australia'. Molecular Ecology, 33 (16). [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Hoefer, Sebastian; McKnight, Donald T.; Allen-Ankins, Slade; Nordberg, Eric J.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2024) 'Diverse Methods for Diverse Systems: A Large-Scale Comparison of Reptile Sampling Methods'. Herpetologica, 80 (1):40-50. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Kidman, Rosie; McKnight, Donald T.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Nordberg, Eric J. (2024) 'How turtles keep their cool: Seasonal and diel basking patterns in a tropical turtle'. Journal of Thermal Biology, 121 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Wirth, Wytamma; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Schaffer, Jason; Ariel, Ellen (2024) 'No Ranaviral DNA Found in Australian Freshwater Turtles, 2014–19, Despite Previous Serologic Evidence'. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 60 (3):683-690. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Kelly, Catherine L.; Gordon, Iain G.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Pintor, Anna; Pople, Anthony; Hirsch, Ben T. (2023) 'Invasive wild deer exhibit environmental niche shifts in Australia: Where to from here?'. Ecology and Evolution, 13 (7). [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Greenspan, Sasha E.; Roznik, Elizabeth A.; Edwards, Lexie; Duffy, Richard; Berger, Lee; Bower, Deborah S.; Pike, David A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Alford, Ross A. (2023) 'Constant-temperature predictions underestimate growth of a fungal amphibian pathogen under individual host thermal profiles'. Journal of Thermal Biology, 111 (January 2003). [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Pike, K.N.; Blake, S.; Gordon, I.J.; Cabrera, F.; Rivas-Torres, G.; Laso, F.J.; Schwarzkopf, L. (2023) 'Navigating agricultural landscapes: responses of critically endangered giant tortoises to farmland vegetation and infrastructure'. Landscape Ecology, 38 :501-516. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Allen-Ankins, Slade; McKnight, Donald T.; Nordberg, Eric J.; Hoefer, Sebastian; Roe, Paul; Watson, David M.; McDonald, Paul G.; Fuller, Richard A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2023) 'Effectiveness of acoustic indices as indicators of vertebrate biodiversity'. Ecological Indicators, 147 (March). [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Wirth, Wytamma; Forzan, Maria J.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Ariel, Ellen (2023) 'Pathogenesis of Bohle iridovirus infection in Krefft's freshwater turtle hatchlings (Emydura macquarii krefftii)'. Veterinary Pathology, 60 (1):139-150. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
McGregor, Denise; Nordberg, Eric; Yoon, Hwan Jin; Youngentob, Kara; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Krockenberger, Andrew (2023) 'Comparison of home range size, habitat use and the influence of resource variations between two species of greater gliders (Petauroides minor and Petauroides volans)'. PLoS ONE, 18 (10). [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Kelly, C.L.; Schwarzkopf, L.; Christy, T.M.; Kennedy, M.S. (2023) 'The toad less travelled: comparing life histories, ecological niches, and potential habitat of Asian black-spined toads and cane toads'. Wildlife Research, 51 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Kidman, Rosie A.; McKnight, Donald T.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Nordberg, Eric J. (2023) 'Too cold is better than too hot: Preferred temperatures and basking behaviour in a tropical freshwater turtle'. Austral Ecology, 48 (8):1532-1546. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Hoefer, Sebastian; McKnight, Donald T.; Allen-Ankins, Slade; Nordberg, Eric J.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2023) 'Passive acoustic monitoring in terrestrial vertebrates: a review'. Bioacoustics, 32 (5):506-531. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Schwarzkopf, Lin; Roe, Paul; McDonald, Paul G.; Watson, David M.; Fuller, Richard A.; Allen-Ankins, Slade (2023) 'Can an acoustic observatory contribute to the conservation of threatened species?'. Austral Ecology, 48 (7):1230-1237. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Pillai, Rishab R.; Riedel, Jendrian; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2023) 'The role of ecdysis in repair of an attachment system: a case study using geckos'. Journal of Experimental Biology, 226 (10). [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Brodie, Sheryn; Towsey, Michael; Allen-Ankins, Slade; Roe, Paul; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2022) 'Using a novel visualization tool for rapid survey of long-duration acoustic recordings for ecological studies of frog chorusing'. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 9 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Komine, Hirotaka; Yasumiba, Kiyomi; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2022) 'The country toad and the city toad: comparing morphology of invasive cane toads (Rhinella marina) from rural and urban environments'. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 137 (3):450-464. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Kelly, Catherine L.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Gordon, Iain J.; Pople, Anthony; Kelly, David L.; Hirsch, Ben T. (2022) 'Dancing to a different tune: changing reproductive seasonality in an introduced chital deer population'. Oecologia, 200 :285-294. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Riedel, Jendrian; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2022) 'Variation in density, but not morphology, of cutaneous sensilla among body regions in nine species of Australian geckos'. Journal of Morphology, 283 (5):637-652. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Allen-Ankins, Slade; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2022) 'Using citizen science to test for acoustic niche partitioning in frogs'. Scientific Reports, 12 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Pike, Kyana N.; Blake, Stephen; Gordon, Iain J.; Cabrera, Freddy; Nieto-Claudin, Ainoa; Deem, Sharon L.; Guézou, Anne; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2022) 'Sharing land with giants: Habitat preferences of Galapagos tortoises on farms'. Global Ecology and Conservation, 37 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Schwarzkopf, Lin (2022) 'Homage to Reptiles and Amphibians as Model Systems: One Ecologist's View'. Journal of Herpetology, 56 (1):45-55. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Nordberg, Eric J.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2022) 'Afraid of the Dark? The Influence of Natural and Artificial Light at Night on the Behavioral Activity of a Nocturnal Gecko'. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 10 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Pike, Kyana N.; Blake, Stephen; Cabrer, Freddy; Gordon, Iain J.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2022) 'Body size, sex and high philopatry influence the use of agricultural land by Galapagos giant tortoises'. Oryx, 56 (1):16-25. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
McKnight, Donald T.; Huerlimann, Roger; Bower, Deborah S.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Alford, Ross A.; Zenger, Kyall R. (2022) 'The interplay of fungal and bacterial microbiomes on rainforest frogs following a disease outbreak'. Ecosphere, 13 (7). [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Hopkins, Jaimie M.; Edwards, Will; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2022) 'Invading the soundscape: exploring the effects of invasive species’ calls on acoustic signals of native wildlife'. Biological Invasions, 24 :3381-3393. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Brodie, Sheryn; Yasumiba, Kiyomi; Towsey, Michael; Roe, Paul; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2021) 'Acoustic monitoring reveals year-round calling by invasive toads in tropical Australia'. Bioacoustics: the international journal of animal sound and its recording, 30 (2):125-141. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Nordberg, Eric J.; Caley, M. Julian; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2021) 'Designing solar farms for synergistic commercial and conservation outcomes'. Solar Energy, 228 :586-593. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Shine, Richard; Alford, Ross A.; Blennerhasset, Ryan; Brown, Gregory P.; DeVore, Jayna L.; Ducatez, Simon; Finnerty, Patrick; Greenlees, Matthew; Kaiser, Shannon W.; McCann, Samantha; Pettit, Lachlan; Pizzatto, Ligia; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Ward-Fear, Georgia; Phillips, Benjamin L. (2021) 'Increased rates of dispersal of free-ranging cane toads (Rhinella marina) during their global invasion'. Scientific Reports, 11 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Nordberg, Eric; Denny, Rheanne; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2021) 'Testing measures of boldness and exploratory activity in native versus invasive species: geckos as a model system'. Animal Behaviour, 177 :215-222. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
McKnight, Donald T.; Wirth, Wytamma; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Nordberg, Eric J. (2021) 'Leech removal is not the primary driver of basking behavior in a freshwater turtle'. Ecology and Evolution, 11 (16):10936-10946. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Roe, Paul; Eichinski, Philip; Fuller, Richard A.; McDonald, Paul G.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Towsey, Michael; Truskinger, Anthony; Tucker, David; Watson, David M. (2021) 'The Australian Acoustic Observatory'. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 12 (10):1802-1808. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Allen-Ankins, Slade; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2021) 'Spectral overlap and temporal avoidance in a tropical savannah frog community'. Animal Behaviour, 180 :1-11. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Riedel, Jendrian; Zozaya, Stephen M.; Hoskin, Conrad J.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2021) 'Parallel evolution of toepads in rock-dwelling lineages of a terrestrial gecko (Gekkota: Gekkonidae: Heteronotia binoei)'. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 193 (2):636-654. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Hopkins, Jaimie M.; Edwards, Will; Laguna, Juan Mula; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2021) 'An endangered bird calls less when invasive birds are calling'. Journal of Avian Biology, 52 (1). [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Kelly, Catherine L.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Gordon, Iain J.; Hirsch, Ben (2021) 'Population growth lags in introduced species'. Ecology and Evolution, 11 (9):4577-4587. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
McKnight, D. T.; Nordine, J.; Jerrett, B.; Murray, M.; Murray, P.; Moss, R.; Northey, M.; Simard, N.; Alford, R. A.; Schwarzkopf, L. (2020) 'Do morphological adaptations for gliding in frogs influence clinging and jumping?'. Journal of Zoology, 310 (1):55-63. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bower, Deborah S.; Jennings, Charlotte K.; Webb, Rebecca J.; Amepou, Yolarnie; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Berger, Lee; Alford, Ross A.; Georges, Arthur; McKnight, Donald T.; Carr, Leah; Nason, Dillian; Clulow, Simon (2020) 'Disease surveillance of the amphibian chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Papua New Guinea'. Conservation Science and Practice, 2 (9). [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Riedel, Jendrian; Nordberg, Eric; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2020) 'Ecological niche and microhabitat use of Australian geckos'. Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution, 66 (3-4):209-222. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Villacorta Rath, Cecilia; Adekunle, Adeshina I.; Edmunds, Richard C.; Strugnell, Jan M.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Burrows, Damien (2020) 'Can environmental DNA be used to detect first arrivals of the cane toad, Rhinella marina, into novel locations?'. Environmental DNA, 2 (4):635-646. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Muller, Benjamin J.; Andrews, Robin M.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Pike, David A. (2020) 'Social context alters retreat- and nest-site selection in a globally invasive gecko, Hemidactylus frenatus'. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 129 (2):388-397. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
McKnight, Donald T.; Carr, Leah J.; Bower, Deborah S.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Alford, Ross A.; Zenger, Kyall R. (2020) 'Infection dynamics, dispersal, and adaptation: understanding the lack of recovery in a remnant frog population following a disease outbreak'. Heredity, 125 :110-123. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Indraswari, Karlina; Bower, Deborah S.; Tucker, David; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Towsey, Michael; Roe, Paul (2020) 'Assessing the value of acoustic indices to distinguish species and quantify activity: a case study using frogs'. Freshwater Biology, 65 (1):142-152. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Brodie, Sheryn; Allen-Ankins, Slade; Towsey, Michael; Roe, Paul; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2020) 'Automated species identification of frog choruses in environmental recordings using acoustic indices'. Ecological Indicators, 119 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Komine, Hirotaka; Koike, Shinsuke; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2020) 'Impacts of artificial light on food intake in invasive toads'. Scientific Reports, 10 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Fushida, Ayano; Riedel, Jendrian; Nordberg, Eric J.; Pillai, Rishab; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2020) 'Can geckos increase shedding rate to remove fouling?'. Herpetologica, 76 (1):22-26. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Pillai, Rishab; Nordberg, Eric; Riedel, Jendrian; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2020) 'Geckos cling best to, and prefer to use, rough surfaces'. Frontiers in Zoology, 17 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Neilly, H.; Jones, H.; Schwarzkopf, L. (2020) 'Ants drive invertebrate community response to cattle grazing'. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 290 . [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Pillai, Rishab; Nordberg, Eric; Riedel, Jendrian; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2020) 'Nonlinear variation in clinging performance with surface roughness in geckos'. Ecology and Evolution, 10 (5):2597-2607. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Riedel, Jendrian; Vucko, Matthew John; Blomberg, Simone P.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2020) 'Skin hydrophobicity as an adaptation for self-cleaning in geckos'. Ecology and Evolution, 10 (11):4640-4651. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Nordberg, Eric J.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2019) 'Reduced competition may allow generalist species to benefit from habitat homogenization'. Journal of Applied Ecology, 56 (2):305-318. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
McKnight, Donald T.; Huerlimann, Roger; Bower, Deborah S.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Alford, Ross A.; Zenger, Kyall R. (2019) 'microDecon: a highly accurate read‐subtraction tool for the post‐sequencing removal of contamination in metabarcoding studies'. Environmental DNA, 1 (1):14-25. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Bower, Deborah S.; Lips, Karen R.; Amepou, Yolarnie; Richards, Stephen; Dahl, Chris; Nagombi, Elizah; Supuma, Miriam; Dabek, Lisa; Alford, Ross A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Ziembicki, Mark; Noro, Jeffrey N.; Hamidy, Amir; Gillespie, Graeme R.; Berger, Lee; Eisemberg, Carla; Li, Yiming; Liu, Xuan; Jennings, Charlotte K.; Tjaturadi, Burhan; Peters, Andrew; Krockenberger, Andrew K.; Nason, Dillian; Kusrini, Mirza D.; Webb, Rebecca J.; Skerratt, Lee F.; Banks, Chris; Mack, Andrew L.; Georges, Arthur; Clulow, Simon (2019) 'Island of opportunity: can New Guinea protect amphibians from a globally emerging pathogen?'. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 17 (6):348-354. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
McKnight, Donald T.; Lal, Monal M.; Bower, Deborah S.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Alford, Ross A.; Zenger, Kyall R. (2019) 'The return of the frogs: the importance of habitat refugia in maintaining diversity during a disease outbreak'. Molecular Ecology, 28 (11):2731-2745. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Riedel, Jendrian; Vucko, Matthew J.; Blomberg, Simone P.; Robson, Simon K.A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2019) 'Ecological associations among epidermal microstructure and scale characteristics of Australian geckos (Squamata: Carphodactylidae and Diplodactylidae)'. Journal of Anatomy, 234 (6):853-874. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Nordberg, Eric J.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2019) 'Heat seekers: a tropical nocturnal lizard uses behavioral thermoregulation to exploit rare microclimates at night'. Journal of Thermal Biology, 82 :107-114. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Neilly, Heather; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2019) 'The impact of cattle grazing regimes on tropical savanna bird assemblages'. Austral Ecology, 44 (2):187-198. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Cisterne, Adam; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Pike, David A. (2019) 'Australian house geckos are more aggressive than a globally successful invasive Asian house gecko'. Behavioral Ecology, 30 (1):107-113. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Cornelis, Jari; Nordberg, Eric J.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2019) 'Antipredator behaviour of invasive geckos in response to chemical cues from snakes'. Ethology, 125 (1):57-63. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Wirth, Wytamma; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Skerratt, Lee F.; Tzamouzaki, Anna; Ariel, Ellen (2019) 'Dose-dependent morbidity of freshwater turtle hatchlings, Emydura macquarii krefftii, inoculated with Ranavirus isolate (Bohle iridovirus, Iridoviridae)'. Journal of General Virology, 100 (10):1431-1441. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
McKnight, Donald T.; Huerlimann, Roger; Bower, Deborah S.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Alford, Ross A.; Zenger, Kyall R. (2019) 'Methods for normalizing microbiome data: an ecological perspective'. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 10 (3):389-400. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Nordberg, Eric J.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2019) 'Predation risk is a function of alternative prey availability rather than predator abundance in a tropical savanna woodland ecosystem'. Scientific Reports, 9 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Brown, Gregory P.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Alford, Ross A.; Bower, Deborah; Shine, Richard (2019) 'Spinal arthritis in invasive cane toads is linked to rate of dispersal as well as to latitude'. Scientific Reports, 9 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Mula Laguna, Juan; Reside, April E.; Kutt, Alex; Grice, Anthony C.; Buosi, Peter; Vanderduys, Eric P.; Taylor, Martin; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2019) 'Conserving the endangered Black-throated Finch southern subspecies: what do we need to know?'. Emu - Austral Ornithology, 119 (4):331-345. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Xie, Jie; Indraswari, Karlina; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Towsey, Michael; Zhang, Jinglan; Roe, Paul (2018) 'Acoustic classification of frog within-species and species-specific calls'. Applied Acoustics, 131 :79-86. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Llewelyn, John; Choyce, Neil C.; Phillips, Benjamin L.; Webb, Jonathan K.; Pearson, David J.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Shine, Richard (2018) 'Behavioural responses of an Australian colubrid snake (Dendrelaphis punctulatus) to a novel toxic prey item (the Cane Toad Rhinella marina)'. Biological Invasions, 20 (9):2507-2516. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Sapsford, Sarah J.; Alford, Ross A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2018) 'Disentangling causes of seasonal infection prevalence patterns: tropical tadpoles and chytridiomycosis as a model system'. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 130 (2):83-93. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Nordberg, Eric J.; Edwards, Lexie; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2018) 'Terrestrial invertebrates: an underestimated predator guild for small vertebrate groups'. Food Webs, 15 . [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Wirth, Wytamma; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Skerratt, Lee F.; Ariel, Ellen (2018) 'Ranaviruses and reptiles'. PeerJ, 6 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Pepper, Mitzy; Sumner, Joanna; Brennan, Ian G.; Hodges, Kate; Lemmon, Alan R.; Lemmon, Emily Moriarty; Peterson, Garry; Rabosky, Daniel L.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Scott, Ian A.W.; Shea, Glenn; Keogh, J. Scott (2018) 'Speciation in the mountains and dispersal by rivers: molecular phylogeny of Eulamprus water skinks and the biogeography of Eastern Australia'. Journal of Biogeography, 45 (9):2040-2052. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bower, Deborah S.; Yasumiba, Kiyomi; Trumbo, Daryl R.; Alford, Ross A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2018) 'Spinal arthritis in cane toads across the Australian landscape'. Scientific Reports, 8 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Neilly, Heather; O'Reagain, Peter; Vanderwal, Jeremy; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2018) 'Profitable and sustainable cattle grazing strategies support reptiles in tropical savanna rangeland'. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 71 (2):205-212. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Neilly, Heather; Nordberg, Eric J.; VanDerWal, Jeremy; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2018) 'Arboreality increases reptile community resistance to disturbance from livestock grazing'. Journal of Applied Ecology, 55 (2):786-799. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Muller, Benjamin J.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2018) 'Relative effectiveness of trapping and hand-capture for controlling invasive cane toads (Rhinella marina)'. International Journal of Pest Management, 64 (2):185-192. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Muller, Benjamin J.; Cade, Brian S.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2018) 'Effects of environmental variables on invasive amphibian activity: using model selection on quantiles for counts'. Ecosphere, 9 (1). [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Neilly, H.; Schwarzkopf, L. (2018) 'Heavy livestock grazing negatively impacts a marsupial ecosystem engineer'. Journal of Zoology, 305 (1):35-42. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Neilly, Heather; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2017) 'The response of an arboreal mammal to livestock grazing is habitat dependant'. Scientific Reports, 7 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Greenspan, Sasha E.; Bower, Deborah S.; Webb, Rebecca J.; Roznik, Elizabeth A.; Stevenson, Lisa A.; Berger, Lee; Marantelli, Gerry; Pike, David A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Alford, Ross A. (2017) 'Realistic heat pulses protect frogs from disease under simulated rainforest frog thermal regimes'. Functional Ecology, 31 :2274-2286. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Greenspan, Sasha E.; Bower, Deborah S.; Webb, Rebecca J.; Berger, Lee; Rudd, Donna; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Alford, Ross A. (2017) 'White blood cell profiles in amphibians help to explain disease susceptibility following temperature shifts'. Developmental and Comparative Immunology, 77 :280-286. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Parsons, Scott A.; Kutt, Alex; Vanderduys, Eric P.; Perry, Justin J.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2017) 'Exploring relationships between native vertebrate biodiversity and grazing land condition'. The Rangeland Journal, 39 (1):25-37. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bower, D.S.; Mengersen, K.; Alford, R.A.; Schwarzkopf, L. (2017) 'Using a Bayesian network to clarify areas requiring research in a host–pathogen system'. Conservation Biology, 31 (6):1373-1382. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Muller, Benjamin J.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2017) 'Success of capture of toads improved by manipulating acoustic characteristics of lures'. Pest Management Science, 73 (11):2372-2378. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Tingley, Reid; Ward-Fear, Georgia; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Greenlees, Matthew J.; Phillips, Benjamin L.; Brown, Gregory; Clulow, Simon; Webb, Jonathan; Capon, Robert; Sheppard, Andy; Strive, Tanya; Tizard, Mark; Shine, Richard (2017) 'New weapons in the toad toolkit: a review of methods to control and mitigate the biodiversity impacts of invasive cane toads (Rhinella marina)'. Quarterly Review of Biology, 92 (2):123-149. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
McKnight, Donald T.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Alford, Ross A.; Bower, Deborah S.; Zenger, Kyall R. (2017) 'Effects of emerging infectious diseases on host population genetics: a review'. Conservation Genetics, 18 :1235-1245. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Nordberg, Eric; Murray, Paul; Alford, Ross; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2017) 'Abundance, diet and prey selection of arboreal lizards in a grazed tropical woodland'. Austral Ecology, 43 :328-338. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Hagey, Travis J.; Harte, Scott; Vickers, Mathew; Harmon, Luke J.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2017) 'There's more than one way to climb a tree: limb length and microhabitat use in lizards with toe pads'. PLoS One, 12 (9). [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Greenspan, Sasha E.; Bower, Deborah S.; Roznik, Elizabeth A.; Pike, David; Marantelli, Gerry; Alford, Ross A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Scheffers, Brett R. (2017) 'Infection increases vulnerability to climate change via effects on host thermal tolerance'. Scientific Reports, 7 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Abom, Rickard; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2016) 'Short-term responses of reptile assemblages to fire in native and weedy tropical savannah'. Global Ecology and Conservation, 6 :58-66. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Xie, Jie; Towsey, Michael; Zhang, Liang; Yasumiba, Kiyomi; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Zhang, Jinlang; Roe, Paul (2016) 'Multiple-instance multiple-label learning for the classification of frog calls with acoustic event detection'. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 9680 :220-230. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Yasumiba, Kiyomi; Duffy, Richard L.; Parsons, Scott A.; Alford, Ross A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2016) 'Rapid differentiation of sexual signals in invasive toads: call variation among populations'. Scientific Reports, 6 :1-7. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Vickers, Mathew; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2016) 'A simple method to predict body temperature of small reptiles from environmental temperature'. Ecology and Evolution, 6 (10):3059-3066. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Abom, Rickard; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2016) 'Differential behavioural flexibility in response to predation risk in native and introduced tropical savannah rodents'. Animal Behaviour, 122 :117-124. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Yasumiba, Kiyomi; Alford, Ross A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2016) 'Seasonal reproductive cycles of cane toads and their implications for control'. Herpetologica, 72 (4):288-292. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Greenspan, Sasha E.; Roznik, Elizabeth A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Alford, Ross A.; Pike, David A. (2016) 'Robust calling performance in frogs infected by a deadly fungal pathogen'. Ecology and Evolution, 6 (16):5964-5972. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Neilly, H.; Vanderwal, J.; Schwarzkopf, L. (2016) 'Balancing biodiversity and food production: a better understanding of wildlife response to grazing will inform off-reserve conservation on rangelands'. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 69 (6):430-436. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Greenspan, Sasha E.; Morris, Wayne; Warburton, Russell; Edwards, Lexie; Duffy, Richard; Pike, David; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Alford, Ross A. (2016) 'Low-cost fluctuating-temperature chamber for experimental ecology'. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 7 :1567-1574. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Muller, Benjamin J.; Pike, David A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2016) 'Defining the active space of cane toad (Rhinella marina) advertisement calls: males respond from further than females'. Behaviour, 153 (15):1951-1969. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Li, X.; Cheung, G.S.; Watson, G.S.; Watson, J.A.; Lin, S.; Schwarzkopf, L.; Green, D.W. (2016) 'The nanotipped hairs of gecko skin and biotemplated replicas impair and/or kill pathogenic bacteria with high efficiency'. Nanoscale, 8 (45):18860-18869. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Pintor, Anna F.V.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Krockenberger, Andrew K. (2016) 'Extensive acclimation in ectotherms conceals interspecific variation in thermal tolerance limits'. PLoS ONE, 11 (3):1-15. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Vickers, Mathew; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2016) 'A random walk in the park: an individual-based null model for behavioral thermoregulation'. American Naturalist, 187 (4):481-490. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Pintor, Anna F.V.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Krockenberger, Andrew K. (2016) 'Hydroregulation in a tropical dry-skinned ectotherm'. Oecologia, 182 (4):925-931. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Trumbo, Daryl R.; Epstein, Brendan; Hohenlohe, Paul A.; Alford, Ross A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Storfer, Andrew (2016) 'Mixed population genomics support for the central marginal hypothesis across the invasive range of the cane toad (Rhinella marina) in Australia'. Molecular Ecology, 25 (17):4161-4176. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Schwarzkopf, Lin; Caley, Michael Julian; Kearney, Michael R. (2016) 'One lump or two? Explaining a major latitudinal transition in reproductive allocation in a viviparous lizard'. Functional Ecology, 30 :1373-1383. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Abom, Rickard; Parsons, Scott A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2016) 'Complex mammal species responses to fire in a native tropical savannah invaded by non-native grader grass (Themeda quadrivalvis)'. Biological Invasions, 18 :3319-3332. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Roznik, Elizabeth A.; Sapsford, Sarah J.; Pike, David A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Alford, Ross A. (2015) 'Condition-dependent reproductive effort in frogs infected by a widespread pathogen'. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences, 282 :1-8. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Abom, Rickard; Vogler, Wayne; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2015) 'Mechanisms of the impact of a weed (grader grass, Themeda quadrivalvis) on reptile assemblage structure in a tropical savannah'. Biological Conservation, 191 :75-82. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Sapsford, Sarah J.; Alford, Ross A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2015) 'Visible implant elastomer as a viable marking technique for common mistfrogs (Litoria rheocola)'. Herpetologica, 71 (2):96-101. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Sapsford, Sarah J.; Voordouw, Maarten J.; Alford, Ross A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2015) 'Infection dynamics in frog populations with different histories of decline caused by a deadly disease'. Oecologia, 179 (4):1099-1110. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Pintor, Anna F.V.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Krockenberger, Andrew K. (2015) 'Rapoport's Rule: do climatic variability gradients shape range extent?'. Ecological Monographs, 85 (4):643-659. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Watson, Gregory S.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Cribb, Bronwen W.; Myhra, Sverre; Gellender, Marty; Watson, Jolanta A. (2015) 'Removal mechanisms of dew via self-propulsion off the gecko skin'. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 12 (105):1-11. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Watson, Gregory S.; Green, David W.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Li, Xin; Cribb, Bronwen W.; Myhra, Sverre; Watson, Jolanta A. (2015) 'A gecko skin micro/nano structure: a low adhesion, superhydrophobic, anti-wetting, self-cleaning, biocompatible, antibacterial surface'. Acta Biomaterialia, 21 :109-122. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Nordberg, Eric J.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2015) 'Arboreal cover boards: using artificial bark to sample cryptic arboreal lizards'. Herpetologica, 71 (4):268-273. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Watson, Gregory S.; Cribb, Bronwen W.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Watson, Jolanta A. (2015) 'Contaminant adhesion (aerial/ground biofouling) on the skin of a gecko'. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 12 (108):1-13. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Yasumiba, Kiyomi; Alford, Ross A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2015) 'Why do male and female cane toads, Rhinella marina, respond differently to advertisement calls?'. Animal Behaviour, 109 :141-147. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Davis, Jennifer L.; Alford, Ross A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2015) 'Some lights repel amphibians: implications for improving trap lures for invasive species'. International Journal of Pest Management, 61 (4):305-311. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Roznik, Elizabeth A.; Sapsford, Sarah J.; Pike, David A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Alford, Ross A. (2015) 'Natural disturbance reduces disease risk in endangered rainforest frog populations'. Scientific Reports, 5 :1-11. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Zozaya, Stephen M.; Alford, Ross A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2015) 'Invasive house geckos are more willing to use artificial lights than are native geckos'. Austral Ecology, 40 (8):982-987. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Hacking, Jessica; Abom, Rickard; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2014) 'Why do lizards avoid weeds?'. Biological Invasions, 16 (4):935-947. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Llewelyn, John; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Phillips, Benjamin L.; Shine, Richard (2014) 'After the crash: how do predators adjust following the invasion of a novel toxic prey type?'. Austral Ecology, 39 (2):190-197. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Sapsford, Sarah J.; Roznik, Elizabeth A.; Alford, Ross A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2014) 'Visible implant elastomer marking does not affect short-term movements or survival rates of the treefrog Litoria rheocola'. Herpetologica, 70 (1):23-33. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bower, Deborah S.; Valentine, Leonie E.; Grice, Anthony C.; Hodgson, Lauren; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2014) 'A trade-off in conservation: weed management decreases the abundance of common reptile and frog species while restoring an invaded floodplain'. Biological Conservation, 179 :123-128. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Phongkangsananan, Nilinda; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Pike, David A. (2014) 'Chatty females and quiet males: complex vocal communication in the Northern dtella, Gehyra dubia'. Herpetological Conservation and Biology, 9 (2):285-296.
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Manicom, Carryn; Alford, Ross; Schoener, Thomas W.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2014) 'Mechanisms causing variation in sexual size dimorphism in three sympatric, congeneric lizards'. Ecology, 95 (6):1531-1544. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Daskin, Joshua H.; Bell, Sara C.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Alford, Ross A. (2014) 'Cool temperatures reduce antifungal activity of symbiotic bacteria of threatened amphibians: implications for disease management and patterns of decline'. PLoS ONE, 9 (6):1-9. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Cisterne, Adam; Vanderduys, Eric P.; Pike, David A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2014) 'Wary invaders and clever natives: sympatric house geckos show disparate responses to predator scent'. Behavioral Ecology, 25 (3):604-611. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Yeager, Alyse; Commito, John; Wilson, Andrew; Bower, Deborah; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2014) 'Sex, light, and sound: location and combination of multiple attractants affect probability of cane toad (Rhinella marina) capture'. Journal of Pest Science, 87 (2):323-329. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Goodman, Brett A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Krockenberger, Andrew K. (2013) 'Phenotypic integration in response to incubation environment adaptively influences habitat choice in a tropical lizard'. American Naturalist, 182 (5):666-673. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Sapsford, Sarah J.; Alford, Ross A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2013) 'Elevation, temperature, and aquatic connectivity all influence the infection dynamics of the amphibian chytrid fungus in adult frogs'. PLoS ONE, 8 (12):1-12. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Bell, Kris; Blomberg, Simon; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2013) 'Detrimental influence on performance of high temperature incubation in a tropical reptile: is cooler better in the tropics?'. Oecologia, 171 (1):83-91. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Tang, Lei (Stanley); Schwarzkopf, Lin (2013) 'Foraging behaviour of the peaceful dove (Geopelia striata) in relation to predation risk: group size and predator cues in a natural environment'. Emu: Austral Ornithology, 113 (1):1-7. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bell, Ian; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Manicom, Carryn (2012) 'High survivorship of an annually decreasing aggregation of hawksbill turtles, Eretmochelys imbricata, found foraging in the northern Great Barrier Reef'. Aquatic Conservation: marine and freshwater ecosystems, 22 (5):673-682. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Llewelyn, John; Bell, Kris; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Alford, Ross A.; Shine, Richard (2012) 'Ontogenetic shifts in a prey's chemical defences influence feeding responses of a snake predator'. Oecologia, 169 (4):965-973. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Valentine, Leonie E.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Johnson, Christopher N. (2012) 'Effects of a short fire-return interval on resources and assemblage structure of birds in a tropical savanna'. Austral Ecology, 37 (1):23-34. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Schwarzkopf, Lin; Andrews, Robin M. (2012) 'Selfish mothers use maternal manipulation to maximize lifetime reproductive success'. Herpetologica, 68 (3):308-311. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Abom, Rickard; Bell, Kris; Hodgson, Lauren; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2012) 'Moving day and night: highly labile diel activity patterns in a tropical snake'. Biotropica, 44 (4):554-559. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Schwarzkopf, Lin; Andrews, Robin M. (2012) 'Are moms manipulative or just selfish? Evaluating the maternal manipulation hypothesis and implications for life-history studies of reptiles'. Herpetologica, 68 (2):147-159. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Andrews, Robin M.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2012) 'Thermal performance of squamate embryos with respect to climate, adult life history, and phylogeny'. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 106 (4):851-864. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Gourret, Arnaud; Alford, Ross; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2011) 'Very small, light dipole harmonic tags for tracking small animals'. Herpetological Review, 42 (4):522-525.
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Vickers, Mathew; Manicom, Carryn; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2011) 'Extending the cost-benefit model of thermoregulation: high-temperature environments'. American Naturalist, 177 (4):452-461. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Llewelyn, John; Phillips, Ben L.; Brown, Greg P.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Alford, Ross A.; Shine, Richard (2011) 'Adaptation or preadaptation: why are keelback snakes (Tropidonophis mairii) less vulnerable to invasive cane toads (Bufo marinus) than are other Australian snakes?'. Evolutionary Ecology, 25 (1):13-24. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Manicom, Carryn; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2011) 'Diet and prey selection of sympatric tropical skinks'. Austral Ecology, 36 (5):485-496. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Laurance, William F.; Dell, Bernard; Turton, Stephen M.; Lawes, Michael J.; Hutley, Lindsay B.; McCallum, Hamish; Dale, Patricia; Bird, Michael; Hardy, Giles; Prideaux, Gavin; Gawne, Ben; McMahon, Clive R.; Yu, Richard; Hero, Jean-Marc; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Krockenberger, Andrew; Setterfield, Samantha A.; Douglas, Michael; Silvester, Ewen; Mahony, Michael; Vella, Karen; Saikia, Udoy; Wahren, Carl-Henrik; Xu, Zhihong; Smith, Bradley; Cocklin, Chris (2011) 'The 10 Australian ecosystems most vulnerable to tipping points'. Biological Conservation, 144 (5):1472-1480. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Llewelyn, John; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Alford, Ross ; Shine, Richard (2010) 'Something different for dinner? Responses of a native Australian predator (the keelback snake) to an invasive prey species (the cane toad)'. Biological Invasions, 12 (5):1045-1051. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Schmidt, Katrin; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2010) 'Visible implant elastomer tagging and toe-clipping: effects of marking on locomotor performance of frogs and skinks'. Herpetological Journal, 20 (2):99-105.
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Mott, Beth; Alford, Ross A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2010) 'Tropical reptiles in pine forests: assemblage responses to plantations and plantation management by burning'. Forest Ecology and Management, 259 (5):916-925. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Andersson, Micha; Krockenberger, Andrew; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2010) 'Experimental manipulation reveals the importance of refuge habitat temperature selected by lizards'. Austral Ecology, 35 (3):294-299. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Schwarzkopf, Lin; Barnes, Megan; Goodman, Brett (2010) 'Belly up: reduced crevice accessibility as a cost of reproduction caused by increased girth in a rock-using lizard'. Austral Ecology, 35 (1):82-86. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Llewelyn, John; Phillips, Benjamin L.; Alford, Ross A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Shine, Richard (2010) 'Locomotor performance in an invasive species: cane toads from the invasion front have greater endurance, but not speed, compared to conspecifics from a long-colonised area'. Oecologia, 162 (2):343-348. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Valentine, Leonie E.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2009) 'Effects of weed-management burning on reptile assemblages in Australian tropical savannas'. Conservation Biology, 23 (1):103-113. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Llewelyn, John; Webb, Jonathan K.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Alford, Ross; Shine, Richard (2009) 'Behavioural responses of carnivorous marsupials (Planigale maculata) to toxic invasive cane toads (Bufo marinus)'. Austral Ecology, 35 (5):560-567. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Alford, Ross A.; Brown, Gregory P.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Phillips, Benjamin L.; Shine, Richard (2009) 'Comparisons through time and space suggest rapid evolution of dispersal behaviour in an invasive species'. Wildlife Research, 36 (1):23-28. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Goodman, Brett A.; Hudson, Simon C.; Isaac, Joanne; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2009) 'The evolution of body shape in response to habitat: is reproductive output reduced in flat lizards?'. Evolution: international journal of organic evolution, 63 (5):1279-1291. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Lloyd, Ray; Alford, Ross A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2009) 'Chemical discrimination among predators by lizards: responses of three skink species to the odours of high and low-threat varanid predators'. Austral Ecology, 34 :50-54. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Uller, T.; While, G.M.; Wapstra, E.; Warner, D.A.; Goodman, B.A.; Schwarzkopf, L.; Langkilde, T.; Doughty, P.; Radder, R.S.; Rohr, D.H.; Bull, C.M.; Shine, R.; Olsson, M. (2009) 'Evaluation of offspring size–number invariants in 12 species of lizard'. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 22 (1):143-151. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Manicom, Carryn; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Alford, Ross A.; Schoener, Thomas W. (2008) 'Self-made shelters protect spiders from predation'. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105 (39):14903-14907. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Goodman, Brett A.; Miles, Donald B.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2008) 'Life on the rocks: habitat use drives morphological and performance evolution in lizards'. Ecology, 89 (12):3462-3471. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Salkeld, Daniel J.; Trivedi, Mandar; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2008) 'Parasite loads are higher in the tropics: temperate to tropical variation in a single host-parasite system'. Ecography, 31 (4):538-544. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Vucko, Matthew J.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Scardino, Andrew J. (2008) 'A new method to examine the oberhautchen of lizard skin'. Copeia, 2008 (4):868-871. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Goodman, Brett A.; Krockenberger, Andrew K.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2007) 'Master of them all: performance specialization does not result in trade-offs in tropical lizards'. Evolutionary Ecology Research, 9 (3):527-546.
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Valentine, Leonie E.; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Johnson, Christopher N.; Grice, Anthony C. (2007) 'Burning season influences the response of bird assemblages to fire in tropical savannas'. Biological Conservation, 137 (1):90-101. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Schwarzkopf, L.; Alford, R.A. (2007) 'Acoustic attractants enhance trapping success for cane toads'. Wildlife Research, 34 (5):366-370. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Valentine, Leonie E.; Roberts, Brady; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2007) 'Mechanisms driving avoidance of non-native plants by lizards'. Journal of Applied Ecology, 44 (1):228-237. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Sherbrooke, Wade C.; Scardino, Andrew J.; de Nys, Rocky; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2007) 'Functional morphology of scale hinges used to transport water: convergent drinking adaptations in desert lizards (Moloch horridus and Phrynosoma cornutum)'. Zoomorphology, 126 (2):89-102. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Felton, Adam; Alford, Ross A.; Felton, Annika A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2006) 'Multiple mate choice criteria and the importance of age for male mating success in the microhylid frog, Cophixalus ornatus'. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 59 (6):786-795. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Fearn, S.; Schwarzkopf, L.; Shine, R. (2005) 'Giant snakes in tropical forests: a field study of the Australian scrub python, Morelia kinghorni'. Wildlife Research, 32 (2):193-201. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Salkeld, Daniel J.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2005) 'Epizootiology of blood parasites in an Australian lizard: a mark-recapture study of a natural population'. International Journal for Parasitology, 35 (1):11-18. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Langkilde, Tracy; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Alford, Ross A. (2005) 'The function of tail displays in male rainbow skinks (Carlia jarnoldae)'. Journal of Herpetology, 39 (2):325-328. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Langkilde, Tracy ; Alford, Ross A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2005) 'No behavioural compensation for fitness costs of autotomy in a lizard'. Austral Ecology, 30 (7):713-718. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Schwarzkopf, Lin (2005) 'Sexual dimorphism in body shape without sexual dimorphism in body size in water skinks (Eulamprus quoyii)'. Herpetologica, 61 (2):116-123. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Caley, MJ; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2004) 'Complex growth rate evolution in a latitudinally widespread species'. Evolution: international journal of organic evolution, 58 (4):862-869.
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Langkilde, Tracy; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2003) 'Observations of mating behavior and reproduction in the Scincid Carlia jarnoldae'. Herpetological Review, 34 (4):325-326.
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Langkilde, Tracy; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Alford, Ross A. (2003) 'An ethogram for adult male rainbow skinks, Carlia jarnoldae'. Herpetological Journal, 13 :141-148.
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Schwarzkopf, Lin; Alford, Ross A. (2002) 'Nomadic movement in tropical toads'. Oikos, 96 (3):492-506. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Caley, M. Julian; Schwarzkopf, Lin; Shine, Richard (2001) 'Does total reproductive effort evolve independently of offspring size?'. Evolution: international journal of organic evolution, 55 (6):1245-1248. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Brooke, Paris N.; Alford, Ross A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (2000) 'Environmental and social factors influence chorusing behaviour in a tropical frog: examining various temporal and spatial scales'. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 49 (1):79-87. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Schwarzkopf, Lin; Blows, Mark W.; Caley, M. Julian (1999) 'Life-history consequences of divergent selection on egg size in Drosophila melanogaster'. American Naturalist, 154 (3):333-340. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Schwarzkopf, Lin (1998) 'Evidence of geographic variation in lethal temperature but not activity temperature of a lizard'. Journal of Herpetology, 32 (1):102-106. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Schwarzkopf, L.; Alford, R.A. (1996) 'Desiccation and shelter-site use in a tropical amphibian: comparing toads with physical models'. Functional Ecology, 10 (2):193-200. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Shine, R.; Schwarzkopf, L.; Caley, M.J. (1996) 'Energy, risk, and reptilian reproductive effort: a reply to Niewiarowski and Dunham'. Evolution, 50 (5):2111-2114.
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Schwarzkopf, Lin (1996) 'Decreased food intake in reproducing lizards: a fecundity-dependent cost of reproduction'. Australian Journal of Ecology, 21 (4):355-362.
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Schwarzkopf, Lin (1993) 'Costs of reproduction in water skinks'. Ecology, 74 (7):1970-1981. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Schwarzkopf, Lin (1992) 'Annual variation of litter size and offspring size in a viviparous skink'. Herpetologica, 48 (4):390-395.
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Shine, Richard; Schwarzkopf, Lin (1992) 'The evolution of reproductive effort in lizards and snakes '. Evolution, 46 (1):62-75. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Schwarzkopf, Lin; Shine, Richard (1992) 'Costs of reproduction in lizards: escape tactics and susceptibility to predation'. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 31 (1):17-25. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Schwarzkopf, Lin; Shine, Richard (1991) 'Thermal biology of reproduction in viviparous skinks, Eulamprus tympanum: why do gravid females bask more?'. Oecologia, 88 (4):562-569. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Schwarzkopf, Lin; Rylands, Anthony B. (1989) 'Primate species richness in relation to habitat structure in Amazonian rainforest fragments'. Biological Conservation, 48 (1):1-12. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Schwarzkopf, Lin; Brooks, Ronald J. (1987) 'Nest-site selection and offspring sex ratio in painted turtles, Chrysemys picta'. Copeia, 1987 (1):53-61.
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Schwarzkopf, Lin; Brooks, Ronald J. (1986) 'Annual variations in reproductive characteristics of painted turtles (Chrysemys picta)'. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64 (5):1148-1151. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Schwarzkopf, Lin; Brooks, Ronald J. (1985) 'Application of operative environmental temperatures to analysis of basking behavior in Chrysemys picta'. Herpetologica, 41 (2):206-212.
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Brooks, Ronald J.; Donald, Melody A.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (1985) 'Failure of strange females to cause pregnancy block in collared lemmings, Dicrostonyx groenlandicus'. Behavioral and Neural Biology, 44 (3):485-491. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Schwarzkopf, Lin; Brooks, Ronald J. (1985) 'Sex determination in northern painted turtles: effect of incubation at constant and fluctuating temperatures'. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63 (11):2543-2547. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Brooks, Ronald J.; Schwarzkopf, Lin (1983) 'Factors affecting incidence of infanticide and discrimination of related and unrelated neonates in male Mus musculus'. Behavioral and Neural Biology, 37 (1):149-161. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU