Projects 11
Publications 72
Awards 1

Contact Details

Associate Professor, Anthropology
    Associate Professor

    Biography

    My undergraduate training was in zoology and marine science, but my PhD work, conducted in the Solomon Islands, employed fisheries science and ethnographic approaches to explore the relationship between local environmental knowledge, customary marine tenure, and coastal fishery management. My interest in the relationship between Western science and environmental knowledge in other cultures has led me steadily towards what I do now, which is continuing to research the epistemological dimensions of natural resource management (particularly coastal fisheries) and biodiversity conservation, while teaching anthropology.

    Having worked for several large conservation NGOs, I have also developed an interest in the relationship between power, science and transnational conservation projects, and have written a number of papers on this topic.

    I have also become increasingly interested in post-colonial forms of extractivism in the global south, including through the use of secrecy jurisdictions by transnational resource extracting corporations. This includes a focus on the extent to which capital flight, enabled by the offshore financial system, drives poverty and inequality at multiple scales.

    I have been engaged in a large number, and wide variety of consultancies over the past twenty-five years, from measuring the social and economic impact of mining in PNG, to monitoring the impact of governance interventions such as the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI), to assessing the effectiveness of conservation programs all over the Pacific.

    Research

    Research Interests

    • The relationship between Western environmentalism and marine science.
    • Local environmental knowledge and Western conservation projects in the Pacific.
    • Small pelagic fisheries in the tropics.
    • The political ecology of catchment dynamics and coastal fishery production in the tropics.
    • The political ecology of coral reefs and fishery-based protein security.
    • Transnational corporations, capital flight and poverty in the global South.
    • Markets, economic development and food security in Lao PDR.

    Projects

    Teaching

    Teaching Interests

    Political Ecology (AN2013 / AN5013: 'Culture, Knowledge and Environment');

    Anthropology of Development (AN3006 / AN5006: 'Asia Pacific Development'); 

    Anthropology of Violence (AN2106: 'Anthropology of Violence')

    Introductory Anthropology (AN1001: 'Anthropology: Cultural Diversity in Global Perspective')

    History and Philosophy of Science (SC1101: 'Science, Technology and Truth')

    Anthropological approaches to fisheries management and governance (MB5014: 'Managing Tropical Fisheries'; MB5620: 'Grand Challenges in Fisheries')




    Research Advisor Accreditation

    Advisor Type

    Mentor

    Research Advisor Accreditation

    Role

    Chair; Independent Academic


    Taught Modules

    Current JCU Research Students

    Community development in villages of PNG: Evaluating empowerment of young, educated women for community development and social change.
    Doctor of Philosophy (Arts and Social Sciences) (Res)
    The mystery of the missing outrigger: Why are outrigger vessels not as present in the Central Solomon Islands as they are in the rest of Oceania?
    Doctor of Philosophy (Society and Culture)
    Assessing potential pupping and nursery grounds for Rhinorays (Glaucostegidae and Rhinidae) and fisher receptiveness to conservation-positive behaviours in Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia
    Master of Philosophy (Agriculture, Environmental and Related Studies)

    Activities

    Education

    Associations

    Awards

    Employment

    Languages

    Committees

    Output

    Filer, Colin; Foale, Simon (2024) Conclusion. Canberra, ACT, Australia: [Non-Research Book Chapter] [DOI]
    Other Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Gabriel, Jennifer; Specht, Jim; Kelly, Mathew; Wood, Michael; Foale, Simon; McIntyre-Tamwoy, Susan; Leavesley, Mathew; Bourke, Michael; Gill, David; Sounier, Jean-Paul; Guillot, Florence; Bence, Phil; Crayn, Darren; Venter, Fanie (2022) The Nakanai Mountain Ranges of East New Britain Papua New Guinea. E: Booklet Version 2. Cairns, QLD, Australia: [Report] [DOI]
    Other Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Gabriel, Jennifer; Specht, Jim; Leavesley, Matthew; Kelly, Matthew; Wood, Michael; Foale, Simon; Filer, Colin; McIntyre-Tamwoy, Susan; Bourke, R. Michael; Gill, David; Sounier, Jean-Paul (2018) The Nakanai Mountain Ranges of East New Britain, Papua New Guinea. Cairns: [Report] [DOI]
    Other Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Foale, Simon; Sullivan, Nancy (2012) Improving livelihoods of coastal artisanal fishing communities in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea, through piloting alternative fishing methods. [Report]
    Other Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    MacIntyre, Martha; Foale, Simon (2010) Mining and cultural loss: assessing and mitigating impacts in Papua New Guinea. London, UK: [Report]
    Other Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    MacIntyre, Martha; Foale, Simon (2010) Countering Fish Stock Depletion Through Traditional Knowledge, Tenure and Use of Marine Resources in Papua New Guinea. London: [Report]
    Other Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Foale, Simon (2009) A Review of Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries within The Nature Conservancy’s Community Engagement Processes in Melanesia. Online: [Report]
    Other Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Foale, Simon (2007) Social and economic context of marine resource depletion in Gagil and Maap, Yap State, FSM. Samoa: [Report]
    Other Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Foale, Simon (2005) Sharks, sea slugs and skirmishes : managing marine and agricultural resources on small, overpopulated islands in Milne Bay, PNG. Canberra, Australia: [Report]
    Other Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Foale, Simon (2024) 'Who cares about coral? The biological species concept and ‘cumulative intrinsic value’ in cross-cultural perspective'. Journal of Tropical Futures, 1 (2):156-173. [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Amepou, Yolarnie; Chin, Andrew; Foale, Simon; Sant, Glenn; Smailes, Olivia; Grant, Michael I. (2024) 'Maw money, maw problems: A lucrative fish maw fishery in Papua New Guinea highlights a global conservation issue driven by Chinese cultural demand'. Conservation Letters, 17 (3). [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Henry, Rosita; Ramoutsaki, Helen; Long, Debbi; Acciaioli, Greg; Foale, Simon; Pocock, Celmara; McBain-Rigg, Kris; Wood, Michael (2023) 'Weedy Life: Coloniality, Decoloniality, and Tropicality'. Etropic: electronic journal of studies in the tropics, 22 (1):236-269. [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Smallhorn-West, Patrick; Cohen, Philippa J.; Kukiti, Elton; Rabbitt, Sheridan; Rikio, Alik; Sori, Frederick; Tapala, Scotta; Warren, Regon; Boso, Delvene; Foale, Simon (2022) 'Ten years of dynamic co-management of a multi-species reef fishery'. Coral Reefs, 41 :1449-1464. [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Ambelye, Imelda; Foale, Simon; Dyer, Michelle (2021) 'Educated young women and the challenges of reintegration in rural villages of Papua New Guinea'. Directions: a Journal of Education Studies, 35 (2):57-69.
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Hair, Cathy; Foale, Simon; Daniels, Nicholas; Minimulu, Peter; Aini, John; Southgate, Paul C. (2020) 'Social and economic challenges to community-based sea cucumber mariculture development in New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea'. Marine Policy, 117 . [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Wood, Michael; Foale, Simon; Gabriel, Jennifer (2020) 'Anticipating Ulawun Volcano in New Britain, Papua New Guinea'. Anthropological Forum, 30 (1-2):30-41. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Taiarui, Marguerite; Foale, Simon; Bambridge, Tamatoa; Sheaves, Marcus (2019) 'Is stock enhancement the best option to manage fisheries? A case study from Taiarapu (French Polynesia)'. Marine Policy, 104 . [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    MacKeracher, Tracy; Foale, Simon J.; Gurney, Georgina G.; Purcell, Steven W. (2019) 'Adoption and diffusion of technical capacity-building innovations by small-scale artisanal fishers in Fiji'. Ecology and Society, 24 (2). [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Barclay, Kate; Fabinyi, Michael; Kinch, Jeff; Foale, Simon (2019) 'Governability of high-value fisheries in low-income contexts: a case study of the sea cucumber fishery in Papua New Guinea'. Human Ecology, 47 :381-396. [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Hair, Cathy; Foale, Simon; Kinch, Jeff; Frijlink, Sven; Lindsay, Daniel; Southgate, Paul C. (2019) 'Socioeconomic impacts of a sea cucumber fishery in Papua New Guinea: is there an opportunity for mariculture?'. Ocean & Coastal Management, 179 . [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Foale, Simon (2018) 'An anthropologist's perspective on criminal justice in North Queensland'. James Cook University Law Review, 24 :223-229.
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Barclay, Kate; McClean, Nicholas; Foale, Simon; Sulu, Reuben; Lawless, Sarah (2018) 'Lagoon livelihoods: gender and shell money in Langalanga, Solomon Islands'. Maritime Studies, 17 (2):199-211. [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Militz, Thane A.; Foale, Simon; Kinch, Jeff; Southgate, Paul C. (2018) 'Natural rarity places clownfish colour morphs at risk of targeted and opportunistic exploitation in a marine aquarium fishery'. Aquatic Living Resources, 31 . [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Gabriel, Jennifer; Filer, Colin; Wood, Michael; Foale, Simon (2017) 'Tourist initiatives and extreme wilderness in the Nakanai Mountains (PNG)'. Shima, 11 (1):122-143. [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Coulthard, Sarah; Evans, Louisa; Turner, Rachel; Mills, David; Foale, Simon; Abernethy, Kirsten; Hicks, Christina; Monnereau, Iris (2017) 'Exploring 'islandness' and the impacts of nature conservation through the lens of wellbeing'. Environmental Conservation, 44 (3):298-309. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Militz, Thane A.; Foale, Simon; Kinch, Jeff; Southgate, Paul C. (2017) 'Consumer perspectives on theoretical certification schemes for the marine aquarium trade'. Fisheries Research, 193 :33-42. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Militz, Thane A.; Foale, Simon (2017) 'The Nemo Effect: perception and reality of Finding Nemo's impact on marine aquarium fisheries'. Fish and Fisheries, 18 (3):596-606. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Clifton, Julian; Foale, Simon (2017) 'Extracting ideology from policy: analysing the social construction of conservation priorities in the Coral Triangle region'. Marine Policy, 82 :189-196. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Militz, Thane; Kinch, Jeff; Foale, Simon; Southgate, Paul (2016) 'Fish rejections in the marine aquarium trade: an initial case study raises concern for village-based fisheries'. PLoS ONE, 11 (3):1-14. [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Purcell, Steven W.; Ngaluafe, Poasi; Foale, Simon J.; Cocks, Nicole; Cullis, Brian R.; Lalavanua, Watisoni (2016) 'Multiple factors affect socioeconomics and wellbeing of artisanal sea cucumber fishers'. PLoS One, 11 (12):1-20. [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Young, Matthew A.L.; Foale, Simon; Bellwood, David (2016) 'The last marine wilderness: spearfishing for trophy fishes in the Coral Sea'. Environmental Conservation, 43 (1):90-95. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Foale, Simon; Dyer, Michelle; Kinch, Jeff (2016) 'The value of tropical biodiversity in rural Melanesia'. Valuation Studies, 4 (1):11-39. [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Hair, Cathy; Foale, Simon; Kinch, Jeff; Yaman, Luanah; Southgate, Paul C. (2016) 'Beyond boom, bust and ban: the sandfish (Holothuria scabra) fishery in the Tigak Islands, Papua New Guinea'. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 5 :69-79. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Young, Matthew A.L.; Foale, Simon; Bellwood, David R. (2016) 'Why do fishers fish? A cross-cultural examination of the motivations for fishing'. Marine Policy, 66 :114-123. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Roeger, Jessica; Foale, Simon; Sheaves, Marcus (2016) 'When 'fishing down the food chain' results in improved food security: evidence from a small pelagic fishery in Solomon Islands'. Fisheries Research, 174 :250-259. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Gratani, Monica; Sutton, Stephen G.; Butler, James R.A.; Bohensky, Erin L.; Foale, Simon (2016) 'Indigenous environmental values as human values'. Cogent Social Sciences, 2 . [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Horigue, Vera; Fabinyi, Michael; Pressey, Robert L.; Foale, Simon; Aliño, Porfirio M. (2016) 'Influence of governance context on the management performance of marine protected area networks'. Coastal Management, 44 (1):71-91. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Fabinyi, Michael; Foale, Simon; MacIntyre, Martha (2015) 'Managing inequality or managing stocks?: An ethnographic perspective on the governance of small-scale fisheries'. Fish and Fisheries, 16 (3):471-485. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Young, Matthew A.L.; Foale, Simon; Bellwood, David R. (2015) 'Dynamic catch trends in the history of recreational spearfishing in Australia'. Conservation Biology, 29 (3):784-794. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Gratani, Monica; Bohensky, Erin L.; Butler, James R.A.; Sutton, Stephen G.; Foale, Simon (2014) 'Experts' perspectives on the integration of Indigenous knowledge and science in Wet Tropics natural resource management'. Australian Geographer, 45 (2):167-184. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Sale, Peter F.; Agardy, Tundi; Ainsworth, Cameron H.; Feist, Blake E.; Bell, Johann D.; Christie, Patrick; Hoegh-Guldberg, Ove; Mumby, Peter H.; Feary, David A.; Saunders, Megan I.; Daw, Tim M.; Foale, Simon J.; Levin, Phillip S.; Lindeman, Kenyon C.; Lorenzen, Kai; Pomeroy, Robert S.; Allison, Edward H.; Bradbury, R.H.; Corrin, Jennifer; Edwards, Alasdair J.; Obura, David O.; Sadovy de Mitcheson, Yvonne J.; Samoilys, Melita A.; Sheppard, Charles R.C. (2014) 'Transforming management of tropical coastal seas to cope with challenges of the 21st century'. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 85 (1):8-23. [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Young, Matthew A.L.; Foale, Simon; Bellwood, David R. (2014) 'Impacts of recreational fishing in Australia: historical declines, self-regulation and evidence of an early warning system'. Environmental Conservation, 41 (4):350-356. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Fidelman, Pedro; Evans, Louisa S.; Foale, Simon; Weible, Christopher; von Heland, Franciska; Elgin, Dallas (2014) 'Coalition cohesion for regional marine governance: a stakeholder analysis of the Coral Triangle Initiative'. Ocean & Coastal Management, 95 :117-128. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Fabinyi, Michael; Evans, Louisa; Foale, Simon J. (2014) 'Social-ecological systems, social diversity, and power: insights from anthropology and political ecology'. Ecology and Society, 19 (4). [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Cohen, Philippa J.; Foale, Simon J. (2013) 'Sustaining small-scale fisheries with periodically harvested marine reserves'. Marine Policy, 37 :278-287. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    MacIntyre, Martha; Foale, Simon (2013) 'Science, traditional ecological knowledge, and anthropology: managing the impacts of mining in Papua New Guinea'. Collaborative Anthropologies, 6 :399-418. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Mills, Morena; Pressey, Robert L.; Ban, Natalie C.; Foale, Simon; Aswani, Shankar; Knight, Andrew T. (2013) 'Understanding characteristics that define the feasibility of conservation actions in a common pool marine resource governance system'. Conservation Letters, 6 (6):418-429. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Cohen, Philippa J.; Cinner, Joshua E.; Foale, Simon (2013) 'Fishing dynamics associated with periodically harvested marine closures'. Global Environmental Change, 23 (6):1702-1713. [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Foale, Simon; Adhuri, Dedi; Alino, Porfirio; Allison, Edward H.; Andrew, Neil; Cohen, Philippa; Evans, Louisa; Fabinyi, Michael; Fidelman, Pedro; Gregory, Christopher; Stacey, Natasha; Tanzer, John; Weeratunge, Nireka (2013) 'Food security and the Coral Triangle Initiative'. Marine Policy, 38 :174-183. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Fidelman, Pedro; Evans, Louisa; Fabinyi, Michael; Foale, Simon; Cinner, Josh; Rosen, Franciska (2012) 'Governing large-scale marine commons: contextual challenges in the Coral Triangle'. Marine Policy, 36 (1):42-53. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Cohen, Philippa; Foale, Simon (2011) 'Fishing taboos: securing Pacific fisheries for the future?'. Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin, 28 :3-13.
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Foale, Simon; Cohen, Philippa; Januchowski-Hartley, Stephanie; Wenger, Amelia; Macintyre, Martha (2011) 'Tenure and taboos: origins and implications for fisheries in the Pacific'. Fish and Fisheries, 12 (4):357-369. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Gelcich, Stefan; Hughes, Terry P.; Olsson, Per; Folke, Carl; Defeo, Omar; Fernández, Miriam; Foale, Simon; Gunderson, Lance H.; Rodriguez-Sickert, Carlos; Scheffer, Marten; Steneck, Robert S.; Castilla, Juan C. (2010) 'Navigating transformations in governance of Chilean marine coastal resources'. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107 (39):16794-16799. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Mills, Morena; Pressey, Robert L.; Weeks, Rebecca; Foale, Simon; Ban, Natalie C. (2010) 'A mismatch of scales: challenges in planning for implementation of marine protected areas in the Coral Triangle'. Conservation Letters, 3 (5):291-303. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Foale, Simon J. (2008) 'Conserving Melanesia’s coral reef heritage in the face of climate change'. Historic Environment, 21 (1):30-36.
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Foale, Simon (2008) 'Appraising the resilience of Trochus and other nearshore artisanal fisheries in the Western Pacific'. Trochus Information Bulletin, 14 :12-15.
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Foale, Simon (2008) 'A preliminary exploration of relationships among fishery management, food security, and the Millennium Development Goals in Melanesia'. Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin, 24 :3-8.
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    MacIntyre, Martha; Foale, Simon (2007) 'Land and marine tenure, ownership and new forms of entitlement on Lihir: changing notions of property in the context of a goldmining project'. Human Organization, 66 (1):49-59.
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Sabetian, Armagan; Foale, Simon (2006) 'Evolution of the artisanal fisher: case studies from Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea'. Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin, 20 :3-10.
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Foale, Simon; Macintyre, Martha (2005) 'Green fantasies: photographic representations of biodiversity and ecotourism in the Western Pacific'. Journal of Political Ecology, 12 :1-22.
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Foale, Simon; Manele, Bruno (2004) 'Social and political barriers to the use of Marine Protected Areas for conservation and fishery management in Melanesia'. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 45 (3):373-386. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Foale, Simon (2021) 'Book Review of Coral Empire: Underwater Oceans, Colonial Tropics, Visual Modernity by Ann Elias. London, UK, Duke University Press, 2019. ISBN: 9781478004462' Journal of Pacific History, 56 (2) :206-207. [DOI]
    Journal Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
    Foale, Simon (2013) 'Fish and people: an innovative fisheries science learning tool for the Pacific' Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin, 31 :21-24.
    Journal Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
    Foale, Simon; Kelley, Russell (2012) Fish and people. [Recorded Work]
    Creative Works Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Foale, Simon; Hair, Cathy; Kinch, Jeff (2024) 'Growing Chinese dominance of the bêche-de-mer trade: A Papua New Guinean resource sector characterised by paradox' In: Foale, Simon, Hair, Cathy, and Kinch, Jeff (2024) Growing Chinese dominance of the bêche-de-mer trade: A Papua New Guinean resource sector characterised by paradox. In: Hayes, Anna, Henry, Rosita, and Wood, Michael, (eds.) The Chinese in Papua New Guinea: Past, Present and Future. ANU Press, Canberra, ACT, Australia, pp. 117-130(Eds.). The Chinese in Papua New Guinea: Past, Present and Future. Canberra, ACT, Australia : ANU Press. [DOI]
    Book Chapter Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Hair, Cathy; Foale, Simon; Kinch, Jeff; Daniels, Nicholas; Minimulu, Peter; Southgate, Paul C. (2024) 'Future prospects for sea cucumber mariculture in Papua New Guinea and the Pacific Islands' In: Hair, Cathy, Foale, Simon, Kinch, Jeff, Daniels, Nicholas, Minimulu, Peter, and Southgate, Paul C. (2024) Future prospects for sea cucumber mariculture in Papua New Guinea and the Pacific Islands. In: Mercier, Annie, Hamel, Jean François, Suhrbier, Andrew D., and Pearce, Christopher M., (eds.) The World of Sea Cucumbers: Challenges, Advances, and Innovations. Elsevier, pp. 801-817(Eds.). The World of Sea Cucumbers: Challenges, Advances, and Innovations. : Elsevier. [DOI]
    Foale, Simon; Filer, Colin; Kinch, Jeff; MacIntyre, Martha (2024) 'Livelihood Dilemmas on Some Small Islands in Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea' In: Foale, Simon, Filer, Colin, Kinch, Jeff, and MacIntyre, Martha (2024) Livelihood Dilemmas on Some Small Islands in Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. In: Filer, Colin, (ed.) Small Islands in Peril?: Island Size and Island Lives in Melanesia. ANU Press, Canberra, ACT, Australia, pp. 89-129(Eds.). Small Islands in Peril?: Island Size and Island Lives in Melanesia. Canberra, ACT, Australia : ANU Press. [DOI]
    Book Chapter Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Gabriel, Jennifer; Filer, Colin; Wood, Michael; Foale, Simon (2023) 'Tourist Initiatives and Wilderness in The Nakanai Mountains, on the Island of New Britain, PNG' In: Gabriel, Jennifer, Filer, Colin, Wood, Michael, and Foale, Simon (2023) Tourist Initiatives and Wilderness in The Nakanai Mountains, on the Island of New Britain, PNG. In: Cheer, Joseph M., Hayward, Philip, and Prince, Solene, (eds.) Islandscapes and Tourism: An Anthology. CAB International, Oxforshire, UK, pp. 166-183(Eds.). Islandscapes and Tourism: An Anthology. Oxforshire, UK : CAB International. [DOI]
    Foale, Simon (2021) 'The unequal place of anthropology in cross‑disciplinary research on environmental management in the Pacific and what to do about it' In: Foale, Simon (2021) The unequal place of anthropology in cross‑disciplinary research on environmental management in the Pacific and what to do about it. In: Bainton, Nicholas A., McDougall, Debra, Alexeyeff, Kalissa, and Cox, John, (eds.) Unequal Lives: Gender, Race and Class in the Western Pacific. Pacific Series . ANU Press, Canberra, ACT, Australia, pp. 77-107(Eds.). Unequal Lives: Gender, Race and Class in the Western Pacific. Canberra, ACT, Australia : ANU Press. [DOI]
    Book Chapter Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Pereira, Henrique M.; Reyers, Belinda; Watanabe, Masataka; Bohensky, Erin; Foale, Simon; Palm, Cheryl; Espaldon, Maria Victoria; Armenteras, Dolors; Tapia, Maricel; Rincon, Alexander; Lee, Marcus J.; Patwardhan, Ankur; Gomes, Ines (2005) 'Condition and trends of ecosystem services and biodiversity' In: Pereira, Henrique M., Reyers, Belinda, Watanabe, Masataka, Bohensky, Erin, Foale, Simon, Palm, Cheryl, Espaldon, Maria Victoria, Armenteras, Dolors, Tapia, Maricel, Rincon, Alexander, Lee, Marcus J., Patwardhan, Ankur, and Gomes, Ines (2005) Condition and trends of ecosystem services and biodiversity. In: Capistrano, Doris, Samper, C, K., Cristian Samper, Lee, Marcus J., and Raudsepp-Hearne, Ciara, (eds.) Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: multiscale assessments. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Series, 4 . Island Press, Washington, USA, pp. 171-203(Eds.). Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: multiscale assessments. Washington, USA : Island Press.
    McMichael, Anthony; Scholes, Robert; Hefny, Manal; Pereira, Elvira; Palm, Cheryl; Foale, Simon (2005) 'Linking ecosystem services and human well-being' In: McMichael, Anthony, Scholes, Robert, Hefny, Manal, Pereira, Elvira, Palm, Cheryl, and Foale, Simon (2005) Linking ecosystem services and human well-being. In: Capistrano, Doris, Samper K., Cristián, Lee, Marcus J., and Raudsepp-Hearne, Ciara, (eds.) Ecosystems and Human Well-being: multi-scale assessments. MIllenium Ecosystem Assessment Series, 4 . Island Press, Washington DC, USA, pp. 43-60(Eds.). Ecosystems and Human Well-being: multi-scale assessments. Washington DC, USA : Island Press.
    Macintyre, Martha; Foale, Simon (2004) 'Global imperatives and local desires: competing economic and environmental interests in Melanesian communities' In: Macintyre, Martha, and Foale, Simon (2004) Global imperatives and local desires: competing economic and environmental interests in Melanesian communities. In: Lockwood, Victoria S., (ed.) Globalization and Culture Change in the Pacific Islands. Exploring Cultures: a Prentice Hall series in anthropology . Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA, pp. 149-164(Eds.). Globalization and Culture Change in the Pacific Islands. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA : Pearson Prentice Hall.