Projects 4
Publications 27
Awards 5

Biography

Dr Lawless is a human geographer specialising in marine governance and social justice. Her research advances socially responsible and equitable governance with a particular focus on ensuring the rights, needs, and interests of coastal peoples are upheld within marine policies, institutions, and interventions. Her research is grounded in political ecology and environmental justice and applicable to tropical coastal regions where human reliance on coastal ecosystems is high and the stakes of governance failure are greatest. Her current research examines the intersection of blue carbon governance and the land and sea rights of coastal and Indigenous peoples. Committed to research that extends beyond academic boundaries, Dr Lawless works directly with policymakers, practitioners, and coastal communities to ensure her findings inform and influence governance change.

Sarah’s research is supported by an AIMS@JCU fellowship. The AIMS@JCU program is a strategic partnership between JCU and the Australian Institute of Marine Science. Sarah is the first social scientist engaged under this program, where she contributes to a key research area of common interest - improving governance of changing oceans. Sarah is a member of the Governing Ocean Change research program and SNAPP group. Here, Sarah joins an interdisciplinary team of scientist, government and non-government experts working toward governance transitions fit for novel and rapidly emerging interventions in climate-impacted oceans.

Research

Research Interests

My research explores opportunities for social equitable governance of marine social-ecological systems. I have a particular interest in the interaction between ocean-related policies, marine institutions, climate interventions and the rights and wellbeing of coastal communities.

My current research interests include:

- socially responsible and equitable governance of marine climate interventions globally

- scientific discourses of responsibility in governing for sustainable ocean futures

- blue carbon interventions/markets and implications for the rights, livelihoods and wellbeing of coastal populations

- social co-benefits of blue carbon interventions

- gender equitable marine climate practices, investments, institutions and policy

- climate-smart planning for sustainable livelihoods in Solomon Islands

Projects

Teaching

Teaching Interests

Areas of supervision interests include: rights and equity in marine and coastal systems, governance of marine environments and institutions, marine policy, blue carbon, small-scale fisheries, gender equality, and international development.


Research Advisor Accreditation

Advisor Type

Primary


Current JCU Research Students

To what extent are human rights principles integrated into the governance of small-scale fisheries: opportunities and challenges.
Doctor of Philosophy (Natural and Physical Sciences)
Linking Diverse Knowledge Recognition to Justice Outcomes in Marine Governance
Doctor of Philosophy (Society and Culture)

Current Honours and External Research Students

Social co-benefits of blue carbon interventions
RESEARCH_MASTERS- 2024
Media analysis of sharks and the shark control program: a Queensland case study
RESEARCH_MASTERS- 2024
Understanding Patterns of Gleaning and the Contribution of Women to the Small-scale Fisheries in Tonga
RESEARCH_MASTERS- 2024

Completed Honours and External Research Students

Social co-benefits of blue carbon interventions
COURSEWORK_MASTERS

Activities

Education

Awards

Output

Pradhan, S.K.; Cohen, P.J.; Lawless, S.; Fitz, Dean (2024) Pathways toward Equitable Climate Resilience, Sustainable Fisheries & Tenure Security: A Brief for Funders. Washington, DC, USA: [Report] [DOI]
Other Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Smallhorn-West, P.; Abesamis, R.; Boso, D.; Cinner, J.; Cohen, P.; Gelcich, S.; Harrison, H.; Jones, G.; Jupiter, S.; Khan, F.; Lau, J.; Lawless, S.; Mangubhai, S.; Mills, D.; Mills, M.; Peckham, H.; Pressey, R.; Raj, S.; Ruano-Chamorro, C.; Tilley, A.; Tullos, J.; Ullah, H. (2023) The Fisheries Co-Management Guidebook: Emerging research for the effective management of small-scale fisheries. Penang, Malaysia: [Report] [DOI]
Other Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Tilley, A.; Cohen, P.J.; Akester, M.; Batalofo, M.; Boso, M.; Cinner, J.; Dos Reis Lopes, J.; Duarte, A.; Eriksson, H.; Gomese, C.; Grantham, R.; Hunnam, K.; Khan, F.; Kleiber, D.; Lau, J.; Lawless, S.; Haque, A.B.M.; Mills, D.; Morrison, T.; Nahiduzzaman, M.; Patel, A.; Pereira, M.; Rahman, J.; Ride, A.; Saeni-Oeta, J.; Smallhorn-West, P.; Sukulu, M.; Siota, F.; Ullah, M.H.; Wahab, A.; Warren, R.; Zaman, T.; Beveridge, M.C.M.; Marwaha, N.; Phillips, M. (2021) Increasing social and ecological resilience of coastal fisheries: program brief: FISH-2021-24. Penang, Malaysia: [Report]
Other Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Lawless, Sarah M. (2021) Gender equality in Pacific small-scale fisheries governance: current progress and future prospects. [Thesis] [DOI]
Other Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Lawless, Sarah; Cohen, Philippa J.; Dudayev, Rayhan; Evans-Illidge, Elizabeth; Lovelock, Catherine E.; Muir, Bob; Ogier, Emily; Pradhan, Sisir; Morrison, Tiffany H. (2026) 'Respecting tenure and the bundle of rights in blue carbon guidance'. Nature Climate Change, . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Streit, R.P.; Nash, K.L.; Lawless, S.; McHugh, L.H.; Schutter, M.; Bellwood, D.R.; Morrison, T.H. (2026) 'Decoding governance functions to navigate ocean-based climate action'. npj Climate Action, . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Sbrocchi, Carla; Ogier, Emily; Fidelman, Pedro; Barclay, Kate; Diedrich, Amy; Dyer, Michelle; Fabinyi, Michael; Fleming, Aysha; Gurney, Georgina; Hodgson-Johnston, Indi; Lawless, Sarah; Melbourne-Thomas, Jess; Navarro, Matt; Pascoe, Sean; Pecl, Gretta; Smith, Bethany; Stacey, Natasha; Voyer, Michelle (2026) 'Social sciences for meeting Australia’s ocean goals'. Australian Journal of Maritime and Ocean Affairs, . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Diedrich, Amy; Bergseth, Brock; Boseto, David; Boseto, Hensllyn; Cabral, Reniel B.; Cvitanovic, Christopher; Fox, Margaret; Govan, Hugh; Gurney, Georgina Grace; Kaniki, Henry V.; Lau, Jacqueline; Lawless, Sarah; Mangubhai, Sangeeta; Smith, Bethany; van der Ploeg, Jan; Veitayaki, Joeli; Waldie, Peter (2026) 'Rethinking the 30 by 30 target to ensure the wellbeing of small-scale fishing communities'. Cell Reports Sustainability, 3 (4). [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Ogier, Emily M.; Pecl, Gretta T.; Hughes, Terry; Lawless, Sarah; Layton, Cayne; Nash, Kirsty L.; Morrison, Tiffany H. (2025) 'Novel marine-climate interventions hampered by low levels of governance preparedness and climate goal consensus'. Nature Climate Change, 15 :375-384. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Lawless, Sarah; Ogier, Emily M.; Streit, Robert; Gurney, Georgina G.; Cohen, Philippa J.; Gruby, Rebecca; Pradhan, Sisir; Morrison, Tiffany H. (2025) 'Promoting socially responsible governance of new marine climate intervention'. Cell Reports Sustainability, (100366). [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Harper, Sarah J.; Williams, Meryl; Kleiber, Danika; Axelrod, Mark; Mangubhai, Sangeeta; Torell, Elin; Macho, Gonzalo; Fakoya, Kafayat; Gopal, Nikita; Ojea, Elena; Lawless, Sarah; Franz, Nicole; de la Torre Castro, Maricela; Deeg, Claudia; Gustavsson, Madeleine; Oloko, Ayodele; Atkins, Molly; Basurto, Xavier; Soejima, Kumi; Ferrer, Alice Joan; del Mar Mancha-Cisneros, Maria; Pedroza, Carmen; Choudhury, Afrina; Cohen, Philippa J.; Siegelman, Ben; Bradford, Kirsten; Duffy-Tumasz, Amelia; Fröcklin, Sara; Gee, Jennifer; Kusakabe, Kyoko; Appiah, Sarah; Manyungwa-Pasani, Chikondi; Virdin, John; Sutaria, Sadaf Sadruddin; Siyanbola, Omitoyin; McDougall, Cynthia (2025) 'Designing gender-inclusive data systems in small-scale fisheries'. Ambio, 55 :245-259. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Yadao-Evans, Whitney; Lopez, Diana E.; Aigrette, Lalao; Arce-Peña, Norma; Beeston, Mark; Canty, Steven W.J.; De Silva, Shenelly; Grimm, Kerry E.; Hamilton, Jill; House, Jenny; Howard, Jennifer; James, Robyn; Lawless, Sarah; Mangubhai, Sangeeta; McDougall, Cynthia; Montgomery, Kaela; Naggea, Josheena; Nightingale, Maeve; Pidgeon, Emily; Rahman, Serina; Westerman, Kame; Yaakub, Siti Maryam; Ying, Lynette (2025) 'Advancing interdisciplinary science of gender is key to the success of blue carbon initiatives'. Nature Communications, 16 (1). [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Morrison, Tiffany H.; Pecl, Gretta; Nash, Kirsty L.; Hughes, Terry; Cohen, Philippa J.; Layton, Cayne; Brown, Katrina; Lovelock, Catherine E.; Lemos, Maria Carmen; Adger, W. Neil; Lawless, Sarah; Muir, Bob; Gurney, Georgina G.; McLeod, Elizabeth; Mills, Katherine E.; Fairweather-Morrison, Imani; Phillips, Michael; Sullivan, Andrew; Hilmi, Nathalie; Holmes-McHugh, Lucy; Pradhan, Sisir; Streit, Robert; Niles, Navam; Ogier, Emily (2025) 'Governing novel climate interventions in rapidly changing oceans'. Science, 389 (6759). [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Lawless, Sarah; Lau, Jacqueline; Streit, Robert; Morrison, Tiffany H. (2024) 'Risks of competing discourses of scientific responsibility in global ocean futures'. npj Ocean Sustainability, 3 (44). [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Mangubhai, Sangeeta; Barclay, Kate M.; Lawless, Sarah; Makhoul, Natalie (2023) 'Gender-based violence: Relevance for fisheries practitioners'. Fish and Fisheries, 24 (4):582-594. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Mangubhai, Sangeeta; Lawless, Sarah; Cowley, Anna; Mangubhai, Jayshree P.; Williams, Meryl J. (2022) 'Progressing gender equality in fisheries by building strategic partnerships with development organisations'. World Development, 158 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Lawless, Sarah; Cohen, Philippa J.; McDougall, Cynthia; Mangubhai, Sangeeta; Song, Andrew M.; Morrison, Tiffany H. (2022) 'Tinker, tailor or transform: gender equality amidst social-ecological change'. Global Environmental Change, 72 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Lawless, Sarah; Cohen, Philippa J.; Mangubhai, Sangeeta; Kleiber, Danika; Morrison, Tiffany H. (2021) 'Gender equality is diluted in commitments made to small-scale fisheries'. World Development, 140 :1-15. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Mangubhai, Sangeeta; Lawless, Sarah (2021) 'Exploring gender inclusion in small-scale fisheries management and development in Melanesia'. Marine Policy, 123 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Lau, Jacqueline D.; Kleiber, Danika; Lawless, Sarah; Cohen, Philippa J. (2021) 'Gender equality in climate policy and practice hindered by assumptions'. Nature Climate Change, 11 :186-192. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Lawless, Sarah; Song, Andrew M.; Cohen, Philippa J.; Morrison, Tiffany H. (2020) 'Rights, equity and justice: a diagnostic for social meta-norm diffusion in environmental governance'. Earth System Governance, 6 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Lawless, Sarah; Cohen, Philippa; McDougall, Cynthia; Orirana, Grace; Siota, Faye; Doyle, Kate (2019) 'Gender norms and relations: implications for agency in coastal livelihoods'. Maritime Studies, 18 (3):347-358. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Barclay, Kate; McClean, Nicholas; Foale, Simon; Sulu, Reuben; Lawless, Sarah (2018) 'Lagoon livelihoods: gender and shell money in Langalanga, Solomon Islands'. Maritime Studies, 17 (2):199-211. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Cohen, Philippa J.; Lawless, Sarah; Dyer, Michelle; Morgan, Miranda; Saeni, Enly; Teioli, Helen; Kantor, Paula (2016) 'Understanding adaptive capacity and capacity to innovate in social–ecological systems: applying a gender lens'. Ambio, 45 (Supplement 3):309-321. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Iniesta-Arandia, Irene; Ravera, Federica; Buechler, Stephanie; Díaz-Reviriego, Isabel; Fernández-Giménez, María E.; Reed, Maureen G.; Thompson-Hall, Mary; Wilmer, Hailey; Aregu, Lemlem; Cohen, Philippa; Djoudi, Houria; Lawless, Sarah; Martín-López, Berta; Smucker, Thomas; Villamor, Grace B.; Wangui, Elizabeth Edna (2016) 'A synthesis of convergent reflections, tensions and silences in linking gender and global environmental change research'. Ambio, 45 (Supplement 3):383-393. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Lawless, Sarah; Cohen, Philippa J.; Dudayev, Rayhan; Evans-Illidge, Elizabeth; Muir, Bob; Ogier, Emily; Lovelock, Catherine E.; Pradhan, Sisir; Morrison, Tiffany H. (2026) 'Blue carbon projects must uphold the land and sea rights of coastal peoples' Nature Climate Change, 16 :761-762. [DOI]
Journal Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
Ogier, Emily M.; Pecl, Gretta T.; Hughes, Terry; Lawless, Sarah; Layton, Cayne; Nash, Kirsty L.; Morrison, Tiffany H. (2025) 'Enhance responsible governance to match the scale and pace of marine–climate interventions' Nature Climate Change, 15 :356-357. [DOI]
Journal Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU