Social sciences for meeting Australia’s ocean goals

Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Sbrocchi, Carla;Ogier, Emily;Fidelman, Pedro;Barclay, Kate;Diedrich, Amy;Dyer, Michelle;Fabinyi, Michael;Fleming, Aysha;Gurney, Georgina;Hodgson-Johnston, Indi;Lawless, Sarah;Melbourne-Thomas, Jess;Navarro, Matt;Pascoe, Sean;Pecl, Gretta;Smith, Bethany;Stacey, Natasha;Voyer, Michelle
Abstract

ABSTRACT A healthy ocean delivers critical benefits, including livelihoods, recreation, seafood, and economic productivity. Realising these benefits depends on understanding human-ocean interactions, the domain of marine social sciences (MSS). MSS span disciplines such as economics, sociology, psychology, geography and political science, and support forward-looking management by addressing distributional equity alongside ecological sustainability. This paper outlines a pathway for Australia to achieve a marine science strategy that is responsive, trusted, and equitable for its communities and industries. We conceptualise the enabling role of marine social sciences through three interlinked functions: understanding human-mediated drivers; designing human-centred ocean actions and innovations; and programming integrated, participatory and future-facing marine science. We recommend coordinated action in three priority areas: (i) incorporate social sciences into marine science research and data infrastructure; (ii) build capability in MSS and allied disciplines to support national integrated marine science initiatives; (iii) recognise and work with diverse forms of knowledge and knowledge holders for equity and impact. Together, these priorities aim to embed MSS in national research and policy, build enabling data and institutional infrastructure, and enhance Australia’s capacity to deliver ocean science that serves the public good.

Journal

Australian Journal of Maritime and Ocean Affairs

Publication Name

Australian Journal of Maritime and Ocean Affairs

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ISBN/ISSN

2333-6498

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Pages Count

33

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Publisher

Routledge

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DOI

10.1080/18366503.2026.2672846