Projects 10
Publications 55
Awards 3

Contact Details

Professor

    Biography

    My introduction to ecology and conservation came as a study abroad experience in Queensland's rainforests, after which I found that plans for medical school paled in comparison to an environmentally-oriented career. I earned a Masters in Public Health degree in Environmental Health at the University of California-Berkeley and consulted for a non-profit environmental organization for three years. I interned at a field study school in Kenya for a year, then traveled around the world before settling down to earn my Ph.D. at Cornell University. While there, I became interested in biological invasions as a conservation issue, particularly invasions by easily overlooked creatures. Upon completing my Ph.D., I went to Mauritius on an NSF fellowship to research ant invasions in a restoration context. An ARC-Discovery grant on biological invasions and conservation in an urban context brought me to Western Australia in 2005.

    I started at JCU in 2013, first as a DECRA recipient researching ecological effects of bee disease. I have since contributed to various projects that apply ecological theory to addressing real-world challenges.

    I currently head the Centre for Tropical Biosecurity at JCU and am a Deputy Director in the ARC Plant Biosecurity Training Centre.

    Researchers in my Insect Ecology group generally work in the following areas:

    • Insect detection and ecology in the context of plant biosecurity and invasion ecology
    • Developing environmental DNA (eDNA) for the detection of invasive ants
    • Environmental stressors on native bees
    • Effects of drought on insects
    • Ant ecology
    • Scientific support and research for the Yellow Crazy Ant Eradication Program run by the Wet Tropics Management Authority (monitoring effects on non-target species, permit compliance, improving and testing detection methods, general scientific advice)

    Prospective students

    If you are interested in applying to be part of my lab as an MPhil or PhD student, please visit the Graduate Research School website to familiarize yourself with entry requirements and applications and scholarship deadlines. Please email me with a statement of your research interests and how they align with one of the above topics, your CV, and your motivation for pursuing a degree.

    Select media coverage/interviews/podcasts

    Research

    Projects

    Activities

    Awards

    Employment

    Associations

    Output

    Feldhaar, Heike; Lach, Lori (2020) Introduced and invasive species. Cham, Switzerland: [Reference Material] [DOI]
    Other Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Ebner, B.C.; Millington, M.; Holmes, B.J.; Wilson, D.T.; Sydes, T.; Bickel, T.O.; Power, T.; Hammer, M.; Lach, L.; Schaffer, J.; Lymbery,, A.; Morgan, D. (2020) Scoping the biosecurity risks and appropriate management relating to the freshwater ornamental aquarium trade across northern Australia. Townsville, QLD, Australia: [Report]
    Other Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Lach, Lori; Parr, Catherine L.; Abott, Kirsti L. (2010) Ant Ecology. Oxford, UK: [Edited Publication]
    Other Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Lopresti, Laura C.; Lach, Lori; Montesinos Torres, Daniel (2026) 'Tolerance of intraspecific competition contributes to invasion success, despite drought and inbreeding'. Oikos, . [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Bacher, Sven; Ryan-Colton, Ellen; Coiro, Mario; Cassey, Phillip; Galil, Bella S.; Nuñez, Martin A.; Ansong, Michael; Dehnen-Schmutz, Katharina; Fayvush, Georgi; Fernandez, Romina D.; Hiremath, Ankila J.; Ikegami, Makihiko; Martinou, Angeliki F.; McDermott, Shana M.; Preda, Cristina; Vilà, Montserrat; Weyl, Olaf L.F.; Aravind, Neelavar Ananthram; Angelidou, Ioanna; Athanasiou, Katerina; Atkore, Vidyadhar; Barney, Jacob N.; Blackburn, Tim M.; Brockerhoff, Eckehard G.; Carbutt, Clinton; Carisio, Luca; Castro-Díez, Pilar; Céspedes, Vanessa; Christopoulou, Aikaterini; Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F.; Cooling, Meghan; de Groot, Maarten; Demetriou, Jakovos; Dickey, James W.E.; Duboscq-Carra, Virginia G.; Early, Regan; Evans, Thomas E.; Flores-Males, Paola T.; Gallardo, Belinda; Gruber, Monica; Hui, Cang; Jeschke, Jonathan M.; Joelson, Natalia Z.; Khan, Mohd Asgar; Kumschick, Sabrina; Lach, Lori; Lapin, Katharina; Lioy, Simone; Liu, Chunlong; MacMullen, Zoe J.; Mazzitelli, Manuela A.; Measey, John; Mrugała-Koese, Agata A.; Musseau, Camille L.; Nahrung, Helen F.; Pepori, Alessia; Pertierra, Luis R.; Pienaar, Elizabeth F.; Pyšek, Petr; Rivas Torres, Gonzalo; Rojas Martinez, Henry A.; Rojas-Sandoval, Julissa; Ryan-Schofield, Ned L.; Sánchez, Rocío M.; Santini, Alberto; Santoro, Davide; Scalera, Riccardo; Schmidt, Lisanna; Shivambu, Tinyiko Cavin; Sohrabi, Sima; Tricarico, Elena; Trillo, Alejandro; van’t Hof, Pieter; Volery, Lara; Zengeya, Tsungai A. (2025) 'Global Impacts Dataset of Invasive Alien Species (GIDIAS)'. Scientific Data, 12 (1). [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Lopresti, Laura C.; Lach, Lori; Montesinos, Daniel (2024) 'The specialised buzz pollination syndrome poses a partial barrier to plant invasions'. Journal of Ecology, 112 (8):1686-1700. [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Connors, Matthew G.; Yeeles, Peter; Lach, Lori; Rentz, David C.F. (2023) 'Revision of the genus Calofulcinia Giglio-Tos (Mantodea: Nanomantidae: Fulciniinae) in Australia'. Zootaxa, 5296 :333-361. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Connors, Matthew G.; Yeeles, Peter; Lach, Lori; Rentz, David C.F. (2023) 'A revision of the genus Ima Tindale (Mantodea: Nanomantidae: Fulciniinae) with the description of a new genus'. Zootaxa, 5380 (3):201-226. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Farnan, Holly; Yeeles, Peter; Lach, Lori (2023) 'Sublethal doses of insecticide reduce thermal tolerance of a stingless bee and are not avoided in a resource choice test'. Royal Society Open Science, 10 (11). [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Villacorta Rath, Cecilia; Lach, Lori; Andrade Rodriguez, Natalia; Burrows, Damien; Gleeson, Dianne; Trujillo-Gonzalez, Alejandro (2023) 'Invasive terrestrial invertebrate detection in water and soil using a targeted eDNA approach'. NeoBiota, 83 :71-89. [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Lach, Lori; Case, Dylan; Yeeles, Peter; Hoskin, Conrad J. (2022) 'Invasive ants reduce abundance of small rainforest skinks'. Biodiversity and Conservation, 31 :739-755. [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Volp, Trevor M.; Cernusak, Lucas A.; Lach, Lori (2022) 'Epiphytic ant-plant obtains nitrogen from both native and invasive ant inhabitants'. Biotropica, 54 (3):556-560. [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Choppin, M.; Lach, L. (2022) 'A novel bee host cannot detect a microbial parasite, in contrast to its original host'. Insectes Sociaux, 69 :289-292. [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Gruber, Monica A.M.; Santoro, Davide; Cooling, Meghan; Lester, Philip J.; Hoffmann, Benjamin D.; Boser, Christina; Lach, Lori (2022) 'A global review of socioeconomic and environmental impacts of ants reveals new insights for risk assessment'. Ecological Applications, 32 (4). [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Lach, Lori (2021) 'Invasive ant establishment, spread, and management with changing climate'. Current Opinion in Insect Science, 47 :119-124. [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Yeeles, Peter; Strain, Angela; Lenancker, Pauline; Lach, Lori (2021) 'Low reduction of invasive ant colony productivity with an insect growth regulator'. Pest Management Science, 77 (4):1626-1632. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Lenancker, Pauline; Feldhaar, Heike; Holzinger, Anja; Greenfield, Melinda; Strain, Angela; Yeeles, Peter; Hoffmann, Benjamin D.; Tay, Wee Tek; Lach, Lori (2021) 'Origin, behaviour, and genetics of reproductive workers in an invasive ant'. Frontiers in Zoology, 18 . [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Greenfield, Melinda J.; Lach, Lori; Congdon, Brad C.; Anslan, Sten; Tedersoo, Leho; Field, Matt; Abell, Sandra E. (2021) 'Consistent patterns of fungal communities within ant-plants across a large geographic range strongly suggest a multipartite mutualism'. Mycological Progress, 20 :681-699. [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Clarke, David A.; Palmer, David J.; McGrannachan, Chris; Burgess, Treena I.; Chown, Steven L.; Clarke, Rohan H.; Kumschick, Sabrina; Lach, Lori; Liebhold, Andrew M.; Roy, Helen E.; Saunders, Manu E.; Yeates, David K.; Zalucki, Myron P.; McGeoch, Melodie A. (2021) 'Options for reducing uncertainty in impact classification for alien species'. Ecosphere, 12 (4). [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Lach, Lori; Hoffmann, Benjamin D.; Moir, Melinda L. (2020) 'Native and non-native sources of carbohydrate correlate with abundance of an invasive ant'. NeoBiota, 63 :155-175. [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Purkiss, Terence; Lach, Lori (2019) 'Pathogen spillover from Apis mellifera to a stingless bee'. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences, 286 . [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Lach, Lori; Volp, Trevor M.; Wilder, Shawn M. (2019) 'Previous diet affects the amount but not the type of bait consumed by an invasive ant'. Pest Management Science, 75 (10):2627-2633. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Volp, Trevor M.; Lach, Lori (2019) 'An epiphytic ant-plant mutualism structures arboreal ant communities'. Environmental Entomology, 48 (5):1056-1062. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Lenancker, Pauline; Hoffmann, Benjamin D.; Tay, Wee Tek; Lach, Lori (2019) 'Strategies of the invasive tropical fire ant (Solenopsis geminata) to minimize inbreeding costs'. Scientific Reports, 9 . [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Arnan, Xavier; Andersen, Alan N.; Gibb, Heloise; Parr, Catherine L.; Sanders, Nathan J.; Dunn, Robert R.; Angulo, Elena; Baccaro, Fabricio b.; Bishop, Tom R.; Boulay, Raphaël; Castracani, Cristina; Cerdá, Xim; Del Toro, Israel; Delsinne, Thibaut; Donoso, David A.; Elten, Emilie K.; Fayle, Tom M.; Fitzpatrick, Matthew; Gómez, Crisanto; Grasso, Donato A.; Grossman, Blair F.; Guénard, Benoit; Gunawardene, Nihara; Heterick, Brian; Hoffmann, Benjamin D.; Janda, Milan; Jenkins, Clinton N.; Klimes, Petr; Lach, Lori; Laeger, Thomas; Leponce, Maurice; Lucky, Andrea; Majer, Jonathan; Menke, Sean; Mezger, Dirk; Mori, Alessandra; Moses, Jimmy; Munyai, Thinandavha Caswell; Paknia, Omid; Pfeiffer, Martin; Philpott, Stacy M.; De Souza, Jorge L.P.; Tista, Melanie; Vasconcelos, Heraldo L.; Retana, Javier (2018) 'Dominance-diversity relationships in ant communities differ with invasion'. Global Change Biology, 24 (10):4614-4625. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Northfield, Tobin D.; Laurance, Susan G.W.; Mayfield, Margaret M.; Paini, Dean R.; Snyder, William E.; Stouffer, Daniel B.; Wright, Jeffrey T.; Lach, Lori (2018) 'Native turncoats and indirect facilitation of species invasions'. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences, 285 (1871). [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Ferguson, Jade A.; Northfield, Tobin; Lach, Lori (2018) 'Honey bee (Apis mellifera) pollen foraging reflects benefits dependent on individual infection status'. Microbial Ecology, 78 (2):482-491. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Moir, Melinda L.; Renton, Michael; Hoffmann, Benjamin D.; Leng, Mei Chen; Lach, Lori (2018) 'Development and testing of a standardized method to estimate honeydew production'. PLoS ONE, 13 (8). [DOI]
    Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
    Yeeles, Peter; Lach, Lori; Hobbs, Richard J.; van Wees, Mary; Didham, Raphael K. (2017) 'Woody plant richness does not influence invertebrate community reassembly trajectories in a tree diversity experiment'. Ecology, 98 (2):500-511. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Asfiya, Wara; Yeeles, Peter; Lach, Lori; Majer, Jonathan D.; Heterick, Brian; Didham, Raphael K. (2016) 'Abiotic factors affecting the foraging activity and potential displacement of native ants by the invasive African big-headed ant Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius, 1793) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)'. Myrmecological News, 22 :43-54.
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Lach, Lori; Volp, Trevor M.; Greenwood, Todd A.; Rose, Annaleice (2016) 'High invasive ant activity drives predation of a native butterfly larva'. Biotropica, 48 (2):146-149. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Lach, Lori; Kratz, Madlen; Baer, Boris (2015) 'Parasitized honey bees are less likely to forage and carry less pollen'. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 130 :64-71. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Asfiya, Wara; Lach, Lori; Majer, Jonathan D.; Heterick, Brian; Didham, Raphael K. (2015) 'Intensive agroforestry practices negatively affect ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) diversity and composition in southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia'. Asian Myrmecology, 7 :87-104.
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Gibb, H.; Sanders, N.J.; Dunn, Robert R.; Watson, Simon; Photakis, Manoli; Abril, Silvia; Andersen, Alan N.; Angulo, Elena; Armbrecht, Inge; Arnan, Xavier; Baccaro, Fabricio B.; Bishop, Tom R.; Boulay, Raphael; Castracani, Cristina; Del Toro, Israel; Delsinne, Thibaut; Diaz, Mireira; Donoso, David A.; Enriquez, Martha L.; Fayle, Tom M.; Feener, Donald H.; Fitzpatrick, Matthew C.; Gómez, Crisanto; Grasso, Donato A.; Groc, Sarah; Heterick, Brian; Hoffmann, Benjamin D.; Lach, Lori; Lattke, John; Leponce, Maurice; Lessard, Jean-Philippe; Longino, John; Lucky, Andrea; Majer, Jonathan; Menke, Sean B.; Mezger, Dirk; Mori, Alessandra; Munyai, Thinandavha C.; Paknia, Omid; Pearce-Duvet, Jessica; Pfeiffer, Martin; Philpott, Stacy M.; de Souza, Jorge L.P.; Tista, Melanie; Vasconcelos, Heraldo L.; Vonshak, Merav; Parr, Catherine L. (2015) 'Climate mediates the effects of disturbance on ant assemblage structure'. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences, 282 (1808):1-8. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Hobbs, Richard J.; Higgs, Eric; Hall, Carol M.; Bridgewater, Peter; Chapin, F. Stuart; Ellis, Erie C.; Ewel, John J.; Hallett, Lauren M.; Harris, James ; Hulvey, Kristin B.; Jackson, Stephen T.; Kennedy, Patricia L.; Kueffer, Christoph; Lach, Lori; Lantz, Trevor C.; Lugo, Ariel E.; Mascaro, Joseph; Murphy, Stephen D.; Nelson, Cara R.; Perring, Michael P.; Richardson, David M.; Seastedt, Timothy R.; Standish, Rachel J.; Starzomski, Brian M.; Suding, Katherine N.; Tognetti, Pedro M.; Yakob, Laith; Yung, Laurie (2014) 'Managing the whole landscape: historical, hybrid, and novel ecosystems'. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 12 (10):557-564. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Hulvey, Kristin B.; Hobbs, Richard J.; Standish, Rachel J.; Lindenmayer, David B.; Lach, Lori; Perring, Michael P. (2013) 'Benefits of tree mixes in carbon plantings'. Nature Climate Change, 3 :869-874. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Lach, Lori (2013) 'A comparison of floral resource exploitation by native and invasive Argentine ants'. Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 7 (2):177-190. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Perring, Michael P.; Standish, Rachel J.; Hulvey, Kristin B.; Lach, Lori; Morald, Tim K.; Parsons, Rebecca; Didham, Raphael K.; Hobbs, Richard J. (2012) 'The Ridgefield Multiple Ecosystem Services Experiment: can restoration of former agricultural land achieve multiple outcomes?'. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 163 :14-27. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Lach, Lori; Hoffmann, Benjamin D. (2011) 'Are invasive ants better plant-defense mutualists? A comparison of foliage patrolling and herbivory in sites with invasive yellow crazy ants and native weaver ants'. Oikos, 120 (1):9-16. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Lach, Lori; Tillberg, Chadwick V.; Suarez, Andrew V. (2010) 'Contrasting effects of an invasive ant on a native and an invasive plant'. Biological Invasions, 12 (9):3123-3133. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Lach, Lori; Hobbs, Richard J.; Majer, Jonathan D. (2009) 'Herbivory-induced extrafloral nectar increases native and invasive ant worker survival'. Population Ecology, 51 (2):237-243. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Lach, Lori; Thomas, Melissa L. (2008) 'Invasive ants in Australia: documented and potential ecological consequences'. Australian Journal of Entomology, 47 (4):275-288. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Lach, Lori (2008) 'Argentine ants displace floral arthropods in a biodiversity hotspot'. Diversity and Distributions, 14 (2):281-290. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Lach, Lori (2008) 'Floral visitation patterns of two invasive ant species and their effects on other hymenopteran visitors'. Ecological Entomology, 33 (1):155-160. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Lach, Lori (2007) 'A mutualism with a native membracid facilitates pollinator displacement by Argentine ants'. Ecology, 88 (8):1994-2004. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Lach, L. (2005) 'Interference and exploitation competition of three nectar-thieving invasive ant species'. Insectes Sociaux, 52 (3):257-262. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Lach, Lori (2003) 'Invasive ants: unwanted partners in ant-plant interactions?'. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 90 (1):91-108. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Holway, David A.; Lach, Lori; Suarez, Andrew V.; Tsutsui, Neil D.; Case, Ted J. (2002) 'The causes and consequences of ant invasions'. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 33 :181-233. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Pimentel, David; Lach, Lori; Zuniga, Rudolfo; Morrison, Doug (2000) 'Environmental and economic costs of nonindigenous species in the United States'. BioScience, 50 (1):53-65. [DOI]
    Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
    Gibb, Heloise; Dunn, Rob R.; Sanders, Nathan; Grossman, Blair F.; Photakis, Manoli; Abril, Silvia; Agosti, Donat; Andersen, Alan N.; Angulo, Elena; Armbrecht, Inge; Arnan, Xavier; Baccaro, Fabricio B.; Bishop, Tom R.; Boulay, Raphael; Bruhl, Carsten; Castracani, Cristina; Cerda, Xim; Del Toro, Israel; Delsinne, Thibaut; Diaz, Mireia; Donoso, David A.; Ellison, Aaron M.; Enriquez, Martha L.; Fayle, Tom M.; Feener, Donald H.; Fisher, Brian L.; Fisher, Robert N.; Fitzpatrick, Matthew C.; Gomez, Crisanto; Gotelli, Nicholas; Gove, Aaron; Grasso, Donato A.; Groc, Sarah; Guenard, Benoit; Gunawardene, Nihara; Heterick, Brian; Hoffmann, Benjamin; Janda, Milan; Jenkins, Clinton; Kaspari, Michael; Klimes, Petr; Lach, Lori; Laeger, Thomas; Lattke, John; Leponce, Maurice; Lessard, Jean-Philippe; Longino, John; Lucky, Andrea; Luke, Sarah H.; Majer, Jonathan; McGlynn, Terrence P.; Menke, Sean; Mezger, Dirk; Mori, Alessandra; Moses, Jimmy; Munyai, Thinandavha Caswell; Pacheco, Renata; Paknia, Omid; Pearce-Duvet, Jessica; Pfeiffer, Martin; Philpott, Stacy M.; Resasco, Julian; Retana, Javier; Silva, Rogerio R.; Sorger, Magdalena D.; Souza, Jorge; Suarez, Andrew; Tista, Melanie; Vasconcelos, Heraldo L.; Vonshak, Merav; Weiser, Michael D.; Yates, Michelle; Parr, Catherine L. (2017) 'A global database of ant species abundances' Ecology, 98 (3) :883-884. [DOI]
    Journal Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
    Lach, Lori; Hoskin, Conrad (2015) 'Too much to lose: yellow crazy ants in the Wet Tropics' Wildlife Australia, 52 :37-41.
    Journal Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
    Lach, Lori (2017) 'Invasion biology and ant-plant systems in Australia' In: Lach, Lori (2017) Invasion biology and ant-plant systems in Australia. In: Oliveira, Paulo S., and Koptur, Suzanne, (eds.) Ant-Plant Interactions: impacts of humans on terrestrial ecosystems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 309-330(Eds.). Ant-Plant Interactions: impacts of humans on terrestrial ecosystems. Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press.
    Kennedy, Patricia L.; Lach, Lori; Lugo, Ariel E.; Hobbs, Richard J. (2013) 'Fauna and novel ecosystems' In: Kennedy, Patricia L., Lach, Lori, Lugo, Ariel E., and Hobbs, Richard J. (2013) Fauna and novel ecosystems. In: Hobbs, Richard J., Higgs, Eric S., and Hall, Carol M., (eds.) Novel Ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, UK, pp. 127-141(Eds.). Novel Ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order. Chichester, UK : Wiley-Blackwell. [DOI]
    Ewel, John J.; Mascaro, Joseph; Kueffer, Christoph; Lugo, Ariel E.; Lach, Lori; Gardener, Mark R. (2013) 'Islands: where novelty is the norm' In: Ewel, John J., Mascaro, Joseph, Kueffer, Christoph, Lugo, Ariel E., Lach, Lori, and Gardener, Mark R. (2013) Islands: where novelty is the norm. In: Hobbs, Richard J., Higgs, Eric S., and Hall, Carol M., (eds.) Novel Ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order. Wiley-Blackwell, West Sussex, UK, pp. 29-44(Eds.). Novel Ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order. West Sussex, UK : Wiley-Blackwell. [DOI]
    Mascaro, Joseph; Harris, James A.; Lach, Lori; Thompson, Allen; Perring, Michael P.; Richardson, David M.; Ellis, Erle C. (2013) 'Origins of the novel ecosystems concept' In: Mascaro, Joseph, Harris, James A., Lach, Lori, Thompson, Allen, Perring, Michael P., Richardson, David M., and Ellis, Erle C. (2013) Origins of the novel ecosystems concept. In: Hobbs, Richard J., Higgs, Eric S., and Hall, Carol M., (eds.) Novel Ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order. Wiley-Blackwell, West Sussex, UK, pp. 45-57(Eds.). Novel Ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order. West Sussex, UK : Wiley-Blackwell. [DOI]