Projects 0
Publications 77
Awards 1

Biography

I am a Registered Nurse from Germany where I worked as a Clinical Nurse Consultant in ICU, a Medical ward, ENT, Ophthalmology and Dermatology. My first appointment abroad was in Austria as a Clinical Nurse Consultant on a large medical ward where I also established a school for Enrolled Nurses. My teaching career started as a third-year-student and, after graduation, as a teaching assistant, a prerequisite for the Diploma in Nurse Education course. I then worked as a nurse educator and deputy director of a nursing school in the north of Germany with a short interlude in Syria, where I volunteered with the Palestinian Red Crescent during the Beirut-Siege in 1982.

After intensive studies of the Arabic language and courses in Tropical Medicine at the Bernhard Nocht Tropeninstitut in Hamburg and the University of Heidelberg, I moved to the then North-Yemen where, for over five years, I taught nursing students at the Health Manpower Institute of the Ministry of Health in the capital Sana'a. In Yemen I was fortunate to work and live with people from a very different cultural background who allowed me to participate in all aspects of their lives. To return to Europe, I travelled three months across Africa from Kenya to Senegal.

The next years saw me at the University of Wales College of Medicine in Cardiff, UK, where I completed a Master and a PhD in Nursing. I came to Australia in March 1994 and, until my retirement in April 2016, worked as a Senior Lecturer in the School of Nursing Sciences at James Cook University. Following my interest in Public Health, Tropical Medicine and their application in developing countries, I completed a Master of Public Health and Tropical Medicine at JCU, a Diploma in Tropical Medicine and Hygiene at the Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima/Peru and the University of Alabama, Birmingham/USA, and a Postgraduate Diploma in Infectious Diseases at the London School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, University of London. I also completed a Master of Tourism and Postgraduate Certificate of Travel Medicine at JCU. I earned a Doctorate in International Health from Curtin University of Technology in Perth, Western Australia, following my interest in the impact of tourism in developing countries on the health of the local host communities. I attended - and taught in - a course on Travel and Tropical Medicine at the Instituto de Medicina Tropical 'Pedro Kouri' at the University of Havana, Cuba. In 2019, I completed a Diploma in Modern Languages (Spanish) from the University of New England, Armidale, Australia. Over the years I have dedicated my research, under the umbrella of Travel Health Nursing, to travellers' health and to tourism's health impacts, predominantly in Peru/South America.

I am a Fellow of the Faculty of Travel Medicine at the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons (Glasgow), of the Royal Geographical Society, and of the International Society of Travel Medicine. I serve on the editorial board of Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease and review for several journals. I am also a member of the Australian Institute of Tropical Health & Medicine and am affiliated with the International Institute for Animal Ethics in Canada.

I am a student ambassador for the University of London international program, and an honorary life member of the South American Explorers, New York. I am a member of the National Geographic Society and of the Australian Geographic Society.

In my current adjunct position with the College of Healthcare Sciences at JCU, I continue to teach, research, publish and present internationally.

Research

Research Interests

Travel Health Nursing

International Health

International Development

Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine

Tourism Health Impacts

Poverty Elimination

Development of Research Methods

Ethics in Medical Volunteering/international Student Placements

Animal Welfare in Tourism

Teaching

Teaching Interests

Travel Medicine

Tropical Medicine


Activities

Associations

Awards

Output

Bauer, Irmgard (2019) Health issues of travellers. Amsterdam, NDL: [Non-Research Book Chapter] [DOI]
Other Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard L.; Nagaraja, Vikranth (2024) 'Travellers with prosthetic limbs, a neglected population. A perspective on what travel health practitioners need to know'. Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines, 10 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard L. (2023) 'The oral repellent – Science fiction or common sense? Insects, vector-borne diseases, failing strategies, and a bold proposition'. Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines, 9 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard L. (2023) 'Robots in travel clinics: Building on tourism's use of technology and robots for infection control during a pandemic'. Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines, 9 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard L. (2022) 'COVID-19: how can travel medicine benefit from tourism’s focus on people during a pandemic?'. Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines, 8 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2021) 'Healthy, safe and responsible: the modern female traveller'. Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines, 7 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard L. (2021) 'Death as attraction: the role of travel medicine and psychological travel health care in 'dark tourism''. Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines, 7 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard L. (2020) 'Visiting the 'Green Fairy': absinthe-tourism – a potential challenge for travel medicine?'. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 37 . [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2019) 'Travel medicine, coca and cocaine: demystifying and rehabilitating Erythroxylum – a comprehensive review'. Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines, 5 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2018) 'When travel is a challenge: travel medicine and the ‘dis-abled’ traveller'. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 22 :66-72. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2017) 'Improving global health: is tourism's role in poverty elimination perpetuating poverty, powerlessness and 'ill-being'? '. Global Public Health, 12 (1):45-64. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2017) 'More harm than good? The questionable ethics of medical volunteering and international student placements'. Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines, 3 (5):1-12. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2016) 'The plight of the cute little lambs: travel medicine's role in animal welfare'. Journal of Ecotourism, 16 (2):95-111. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard L. (2015) 'Airport surveys at travel destinations: underutilized opportunities in travel medicine research?'. Journal of Travel Medicine, 22 (2):124-129. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard L. (2015) 'Contact lens wearers' experiences while trekking in the Khumbu region/Nepal: a cross-sectional survey'. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 13 (2):178-184. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard L. (2014) 'Romance tourism or female sex tourism?'. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 12 (1):20-28. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2014) 'The myth of empowering the poor through tourism – time to fess up? '. Global Health Perspectives, 2 :1-9. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2013) 'Candiru – a little fish with bad habits: Need travel health professionals worry? A review'. Journal of Travel Medicine, 20 (2):119-124. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard; Hall, Sheila; Sato, Nahoko (2013) 'Providing travel health care – the nurses' role: an international comparison'. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 11 (4):214-224. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2012) 'Australian senior adventure travellers to Peru: Maximising older tourists' travel health experience'. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 10 (2):59-68. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2011) 'Contact lenses and travel: blessing or nightmare?'. Annals of The Australasian College of Tropical Medicine, 12 (2):59-60.
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2009) 'Relationships between female tourists and male locals in Cuzco/Peru: implications for travel health education'. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 7 (6):350-358. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard L. (2009) 'Sex education for local tourism/hospitality employees: addressing a local health need'. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 7 (6):371-374. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2008) 'The health impact of tourism on local and Indigenous populations in resource-poor countries'. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 6 (5):276-291. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2008) 'They don't just come for Machu Picchu: locals' views of tourist-local sexual relationships in Cuzco, Peru'. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 10 (6):611-624. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2007) 'Bridging the conceptual gap between researcher and respondent by using simple rank ordering: an example from the Peruvian Andes'. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 2 (4):157-167.
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2007) 'Understanding sexual relationships between tourists and locals in Cuzco/Peru'. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 5 (5):287-294. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Cabada, Miguel M.; Maldonado, Fernando; Bauer, Irmgard; Verdonck, Kristien; Seas, Carlos; Gotuzzo, Eduardo (2007) 'Sexual behaviour, knowledge of STI prevention, and prevalence of serum markers for STI among tour guides in Cuzco/Peru'. Journal of Travel Medicine, 14 (3):151-157. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard; Thomas, Katie (2006) 'An evaluation of community and corporate bias in assessment tools'. International Social Science Journal, 58 (189):501-514. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Pérez , J. Enrique; Maldonado, Holger; Reyes, Ursula; Ogusuku, Elena; Bauer, Irmgard (2006) 'Genipa americana L. (Rubiaceae), a tropical plant with sandfly repelling properties'. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 45 :111-113.
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2005) 'Educational issues and concerns in travel health advice: is all the effort a waste of time?'. Journal of Travel Medicine, 12 (1):45-52. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard L (2003) 'Inca trail porters : the health of local tourism employees as a challenge for travel medicine'. Journal of Travel Medicine, 10 (2):94-99.
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard L. (2003) 'The health of host communities: missing from printed travel health advice'. Journal of Travel Medicine, 10 (6):350-352. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard L. (2002) 'Knowledge and behaviour of tourists to Manu National Park, Peru, in relation to leishmaniasis'. Journal of Travel Medicine, 9 (4):173-179. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard L. (2002) 'Travel health: a survey of life jacket designs currently in use on commercial aircraft'. Journal of Travel Medicine, 9 (3):132-136. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard L. (2002) 'Travel health advice as recalled by 552 tourists to Peru'. Journal of Travel Medicine, 9 (6):293-296. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard L. (2002) 'Health advice in Australian travel brochures'. Journal of Travel Medicine, 9 (5):263-266. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard L.; Puotinen, Marji (2002) 'Geographic information systems and travel health'. Journal of Travel Medicine, 9 (6):308-314. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2001) 'Tourism and the environment, the other side of the coin: environmental impact on tourists' health'. Tourist Studies, 1 (3):297-314. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (1999) 'The impact of tourism in developing countries on the health of the local host communities: the need for more research '. Journal of Tourism Studies, 10 (1):2-17.
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2024) 'Travel Medicine in Basel - 450 years before CISTM18' Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 59 . [DOI]
Journal Contribution Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2024) 'Cyclones and flooding in tropical Northern Australia increase the risk of exposure to melioidosis' Journal of Travel Medicine, 31 (4) . [DOI]
Journal Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2023) 'The oral repellent – Whatever happened to it?' Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 54 . [DOI]
Journal Contribution Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard L. (2021) 'Travel vaccination examined through the tourism lens' Journal of Travel Medicine, 28 (8) . [DOI]
Journal Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2021) 'Book review of The Art of Travel, or Shifts and Contrivances Available in Wild Countries by Sir Francis Galton. Phoenix Press, London, UK. ISBN: 1-84212-209-6' Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 41 . [DOI]
Journal Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2020) 'Book Review of Travel Well with Dementia: essential tips to enjoy the journey by Jan Dougherty. BookBaby, 2019. ISBN: 978-1-5439-9310-3' Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 37 . [DOI]
Journal Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2019) 'Itchy critters: preparing volunteer travelers for head lice infestation' Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 32 . [DOI]
Journal Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard L. (2019) 'Caregivers of travellers with dementia-a neglected travel population' Journal of Travel Medicine, 26 (7) . [DOI]
Journal Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard L. (2018) 'Ayahuasca: a risk for travellers?' Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 21 :74-76. [DOI]
Journal Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard L. (2017) 'Book review of Hoping to Help: the promises and pitfalls of global health volunteering by J. Lasker (ed). London, UK, Cornell University Press, 2016. ISBN: 978-1-5017-0010-1' Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 17 :77-77. [DOI]
Journal Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2015) 'Response to 'tourism citations in other disciplines'' Annals of Tourism Research, 53 :101-104. [DOI]
Journal Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2015) 'Response to 'tourism citations in other disciplines’' Annals of Tourism Research, 53 :99-100. [DOI]
Journal Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2015) 'Where is travel medicine failing? Insights from high altitude trekking' BMC Biome, 16 April 2015 .
Journal Contribution Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2015) 'Looking over the fence: how travel medicine can benefit from tourism research' Journal of Travel Medicine, 22 (3) :206-207. [DOI]
Journal Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard L. (2015) 'Do travel health researchers need to get out more?' Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 13 (5) :426-427. [DOI]
Journal Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2014) 'Book review of Travels in West Africa by M. Kingsley, Cover Publication, New York, NY, USA, 2003' Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 12 (2) :201-202. [DOI]
Journal Contribution Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2011) 'Travel medicine research priorities: establishing an evidence base' Journal of Travel Medicine, 18 (4) :292-292.
Journal Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2011) 'The role of nurses in travel medicine from the viewpoint of travellers' behaviour and activities at the destination' Journal of the Japanese Society of Travel and Health, 4 (1) :40-43.
Journal Contribution Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2009) 'Sexual relations between tourists and locals' Contours, 19 (4) :9-11.
Journal Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard L. (2009) 'A hallucinogenic tea, laced with controversy. Ayahuasca in the Amazon and the United States' Journal of Travel Medicine, 16 (4) :298-298. [DOI]
Journal Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2008) 'Understanding sexual behaviour between tourists and locals' Peripheria, 4 (11) :8-11.
Journal Contribution Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, I.L. (2002) 'Travel health advice in North Queensland/Australia from the perspective of travellers to destinations in the developing world ' British Travel Health Association Journal, 3 :42-48.
Journal Contribution Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2001) 'Tourists' Knowledge of Leishmaniasis' British Travel Health Association Journal, 2 :64-67.
Journal Contribution Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2000) 'Book review of Healthy Travel: Central and South America by Isabelle Young, Lonely Planet Publications, Melbourne, Australia' Australiasian College of Tropical Medicine Bulletin, 9 (2) :4-5.
Journal Contribution Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Brink, G.K.; Marcolongo, A.; Hall, S.; Bauer, I.; Haditsch, M.; Chatterjee, S. (2012) 9th Asia Pacific Travel Health Conference The Destination Communities Support Interest Group of the ISTM: a member survey Singapore, .
Conference Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2011) 12th Conference of the International Society of Travel Medicine Designing an assessment tool for Tourism's health impacts in developing countries. Step 2: asking the right question – an example from Peru Boston, MA, USA, .
Conference Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2009) 11th Conference of the International Society of Travel Medicine Designing an sssessment tool for tourism's health impacts in developing countries. Step 1: listening to local voices – an example from Peru Budapest, Hungary, .
Conference Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2007) 10th Conference of the International Society of Travel Medicine Culture, history and sexual attraction: relationships between tourists and locals in Cuzco/Peru Vancouver, Canada, .
Conference Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
Maldonado, F.; Cabada, M.; Gonzalez , E.; Bauer, I.; Valdez, L.M.; Echevarria, J.; Seas, C.; Verdonck, K.; Gotuzzo, E. (2005) 9th Conference of the International Society of Travel Medicine Knowledge and practices of tour guides in Cuzco on the prevention and treatment of traveler's diarrhea Lisbon, Portugal, .
Conference Contribution Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Cabada, M.; Maldonado, F.; Gonzalez, E.; Bauer, I.; Valdez, L.M.; Echevarria, J.; Adaui, V.; Seas, C.; Verdonck, K.; Gotuzzo, E. (2005) 9th Conference of the International Society of Travel Medicine Sexual behavior and prevalence of serum markers for sexually transmitted diseases among tour guides in Cuzco Lisbon, Portugal, .
Conference Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard L. (2003) 8th Conference of the International Society of Travel Medicine The health of host communities: part of printed travel health advice? New York, NY, USA, .
Conference Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
Perez, J.E.; Maldonado, H.; Reyes, U.; Ogusuku, E.; Bauer, I. (2003) 8th Conference of the International Society of Travel Medicine A natural sandfly repellent developed from Genipa americana huito (Rubiaceae) in Peru New York, NY, USA, .
Conference Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2002) 4th Asia Pacific Travel Health Conference The health of local tourism employees: a challenge for travel medicine. The case of the Inca Trail porters Shanghai, China, .
Conference Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2001) 7th Conference of the International Society of Travel Medicine Teaching health issues in tourism: bringing the two disciplines together Innsbruck, Austria, .
Conference Contribution Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2001) 2nd World Congress on Leishmaniasis Tourists in Leishmaniasis endemic areas and their knowledge of the disease Hersonissos, Greece, .
Conference Contribution Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2001) 7th Conference of the International Society of Travel Medicine Travellers' perspective on travel health advice in North Queensland/Australia Innsbruck, Austria, .
Conference Contribution Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Bauer, Irmgard (2000) 6th International Congress of Behavioural Medicine Knowledge and behaviour of tourists to Manu National Park, Peru in relation to Leishmaniasis: preliminary findings Brisbane, QLD, Australia, .
Conference Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU