Exploring the varying effects of chatbot service quality dimensions on customer intentions to switch service agents

Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Chen, Shaoyuan;Wang, Pengji;Wood, Jacob
Abstract

This study aims to explore how the different dimensions of chatbot service quality influence customers’ service-switching intentions when shopping online. The dimensions of chatbot service quality are identified through a critical review of the relevant literature. Subsequently, a structural equation model is applied to test the hypotheses utilizing 575 valid responses. This study reveals that synchronicity and perceived humanness do not have a significant direct impact on customers’ willingness to switch from human services to chatbot services but ability to understand and problem resolution do. Moreover, perceived shopping enjoyment fully mediates the impact of synchronicity and perceived humanness, and partially mediates the impact of ability to understand and problem resolution on customers’ intentions to choose chatbot services. Additionally, active control moderates the impact of ability to understand on willingness to switch. These findings empirically validate that the four dimensions of chatbot service quality are applicable to the context of the retail e-commerce industry and service quality research should consider specific industry contexts in which the services are delivered.

Journal

Scientific Reports

Publication Name

Scientific Reports

Volume

15

ISBN/ISSN

2045-2322

Edition

N/A

Issue

1

Pages Count

15

Location

N/A

Publisher

Nature Publishing Group

Publisher Url

N/A

Publisher Location

N/A

Publish Date

N/A

Url

N/A

Date

N/A

EISSN

N/A

DOI

10.1038/s41598-025-06490-z