Projects 22
Publications 104
Awards 1

Contact Details

Biography

Dr Norman Duke (MSc, PhD), mangrove ecologist of more than 40 years standing, a specialist in global mangrove floristics, biogeography, climate change adaptation, vegetation mapping, pollution and coastal habitat condition assessment. Experience gained at the University of Queensland, the Australian Institute of Marine Science, and Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama. Norm currently leads an active research group on marine tidal wetlands at James Cook University. He conducts research projects and advises on effective management and mitigation of disturbed and damaged tidal wetland ecosystems. He has published more than 290 articles and technical reports, including his authoritative books, ‘Australia’s Mangroves’ & "New Caledonian Mangroves' published in 2006 & 2023. Norm heads the JCU Mangrove Hub, and MangroveWatch Ltd, a not-for-profit company with a community science partnership program, delivering exciting outreach initiatives for effective monitoring and assessment of healthy mangroves and saltmarsh tidal wetlands (see: www.mangrovewatch.org.au).

Research

Research Interests

mangrove floristics

biogeography

climate change adaptation

vegetation mapping

wetland pollution

coastal habitats

Projects

Activities

Education

Outreach

Consultancy

Associations

Awards

Committees

Employment

Other Activities

Output

Carter, A.; McKenna, S.; Rasheed, M.A.; Taylor, H.; van de Wetering, C.; Chartrand, K.; Reason, C.; Collier, C.; Shepherd, L.; Mellors, J.; McKenzie, L.; Duke, N.C.; Roelofs, A.; Smit, N.; Groom, R.; Barrett, D.; Evans, S.; Pitcher, R.; Murphy, N.; Carlisle, M.; David, M.; Lui, S.; Torres Strait Indigenous Rangers; Coles, R.G. (2024) 'Seagrass spatial data synthesis from north-east Australia, Torres Strait and Gulf of Carpentaria, 1983 to 2022'. Limnology and Oceanography Letters, 9 (1):7-22. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Chung, Christine T.Y.; Hope, Pandora; Hutley, Lindsay B.; Brown, Josephine; Duke, Norman C. (2023) 'Future climate change will increase risk to mangrove health in Northern Australia'. Communications Earth & Environment, 4 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Wang, Zheng-Zhen; Guo, Zi-Xiao; Zhong, Cai-Rong; Lyu, Hao-Min; Li, Xin-Nian; Duke, Norman C.; Shi, Su-Hua (2022) 'Genomic variation patterns of subspecies defined by phenotypic criteria: analyses of the mangrove species complex, Avicennia marina'. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 60 (4):835-847. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
He, Ziwen; Feng, Xiao; Chen, Qipian; Li, Liangwei; Li, Sen; Han, Kai; Guo, Zixiao; Wang, Jiayan; Liu, Min; Shi, Chengcheng; Xu, Shaohua; Shao, Shao; Liu, Xin; Mao, Xiaomeng; Xie, Wei; Wang, Xinfeng; Zhang, Rufan; Li, Guohong; Wu, Weihong; Zheng, Zheng; Zhong, Cairong; Duke, Norman C.; Boufford, David E.; Fan, Guangyi; Wu, Chung I.; Ricklefs, Robert E.; Shi, Suhua (2022) 'Evolution of coastal forests based on a full set of mangrove genomes'. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 6 :738-749. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Gauthey, Alice; Backes, Diana; Balland, Jeff; Alam, Iftakharul; Maher, Damien T.; Cernusak, Lucas A.; Duke, Norman C.; Medlyn, Belinda E.; Tissue, David T.; Choat, Brendan (2022) 'The role of hydraulic failure in a massive mangrove die-off event'. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Zimmer, Martin; Ajonina, Gordon N.; Amir, A. Aldrie; Crgagg, Simon M.; Crooks, Stephen; Dahdouh-guebas, Farid; Duke, Norman C.; Fratini, Sara; Friess, Daniel A.; Helfer, Véronique; Huxham, Mark; Kathiresan, Kandasamy; Kodikara, K.A. Sunada; Koedam, Nico; Lee, Shing Yip; Mangora, Mwita M.; Primavera, Jurgenne; Satyanarayana, Behara; Yong, Jean Wan Hong; Wodehouse, Dominic (2022) 'When nature needs a helping hand: Different levels of human intervention for mangrove (re-)establishment'. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 5 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Duke, Norman Clive; Mackenzie, Jock R.; Canning, Adam; Hutley, Lindsay B.; Bourke, Adam J.; Kovacs, John; Cormier, Riley; Staben, Grant; Lymburner, Leo; Ai, Emma (2022) 'ENSO-driven extreme oscillations in mean sea level destabilise critical shoreline mangroves—An emerging threat'. PLOS Climate, 1 (8). [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Wang, Xinfeng; He, Ziwen; Guo, Zixiao; Yang, Ming; Xu, Shaohua; Chen, Qipian; Shao, Shao; Li, Sen; Zhong, Cairong; Duke, Norman C.; Shi, Suhua (2022) 'Extensive gene flow in secondary sympatry after allopatric speciation'. National Science Review, 9 (12). [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Rajan, P.; Duke, N.C.; Mathew, S.; Cherian, E. (2022) 'Bruguiera × rhynchopetala (Rhizophoraceae) newly reported in India, far west of south-east Asian, east Asian and western Pacific regions'. Rheedea, 32 (2):109-119. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bergstrom, Dana M.; Wienecke, Barbara C.; van der Hoff, John; Hughes, Lesley; Lindenmayer, David; Ainsworth, Tracy; Baker, Christopher M.; Bland, Lucie; Bowman, David; Brooks, Shaun T.; Canadell, Josep G.; Constable, Andrew J.; Dafforn, Katherine A.; Depledge, Michael H.; Dickson, Catherine R.; Duke, Norman; Helmstedt, Kate J.; Holz, Andres; Johnson, Craig; Mcgeoch, Melodie; Melbourne-thomas, Jessica; Morgain, Rachel; Nicholson, Emily; Prober, Suzanne; Raymond, Ben; Ritchie, Euan; Robinson, Sharon; Ruthrof, Katinka X.; Setterfield, Samantha A.; Sgro, Carla M.; Stark, Jonathan S.; Travers, Toby; Trebilco, Rowan; Ward, Delphi F.L.; Wardle, Glenda; Williams, Kristen; Zylstra, Phillip J.; Shaw, Justine D. (2021) 'Ecosystem collapse from the tropics to the Antarctic: an assessment and response framework'. Global Change Biology, 27 :1692-1703. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bergstrom, Dana; Wienecke, Barbara C.; van den Hoff, John; Hughes, Lesley; Lindenmayer, David B.; Ainsworth, Tracy D.; Baker, Christopher M.; Bland, Lucie; Bowman, David M.J.S.; Brooks, Shaun T.; Canadell, Josep G.; Constable, Andrew J.; Dafforn, Katherine; Depledge, Michael H.; Dickson, Catherine; Duke, Norman C.; Helmstedt, Kate J.; Holz, Andres; Johnson, Craig R.; McGeoch, Melodie A.; Melbourne-thomas, Jessica; Morgain, Rachel; Nicholson, Emily; Prober, Suzanne M.; Raymond, Ben; Ritchie, Euan G.; Robinson, Sharon A.; Ruthrof, Katinka X.; Setterfield, Samantha A.; Sgro, Carla M.; Stark, Jonathan S.; Travers, Toby; Trebilco, Rowan; Ward, Delphi F.L.; Wardle, Glenda M.; Williams, Kristen J.; Zylstra, Phillip J.; Shaw, Justine D. (2021) 'Combating ecosystem collapse from the tropics to the Antarctic'. Global Change Biology, 27 :1692-1703. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Friess, Daniel; Dahdouh-Guebas, Farid; Satyanarayana, Behara; Cannicci, Stefano; Chua, Siew Chin; Duke, Norman; Feller, Ilka; Jaafer, Zeehan; Jayatissa, L.P.; Koedam, Nico; Krauss, Ken; Lee, Shing Yip; Pineda, Jose Ernesto Mancera; Ruwa, Renison; Vannini, Marco; Yando, Erik S. (2021) 'Scientific contributions of the Mangrove Macrobenthos and Management (MMM) conference series, 2000–2019'. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 248 . [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Abhik, Santra; Hope, Pandora; Hendon, Harry H.; Hutley, Lindsay B.; Johnson, Stephanie; Drosdowsky, Wasyl; Brown, Josephine R; Duke, Norman C. (2021) 'Influence of the 2015–2016 El Niño on the record‑breaking mangrove dieback along northern Australia coast'. Scientific Reports, 11 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Hardesty, Britta Denise; Roman, Lauren; Duke, Norman C.; Mackenzie, Jock R.; Wilcox, Chris (2021) 'Abandoned, lost and discarded fishing gear ‘ghost nets’ are increasing through time in Northern Australia'. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 173 . [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Zhang, Rufan; Guo, Zixiao; Fang, Lu; Zhong, Cairong; Duke, Norman C.; Shi, Suhua (2021) 'Population subdivision promoted by a sea-level-change-driven bottleneck: A glimpse from the evolutionary history of the mangrove plant Aegiceras corniculatum'. Molecular Ecology, 31 (3):780-797. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
He, Ziwen; Xu, Shaohua; Zhang, Zhang; Guo, Wuxia; Lyu, Haomin; Zhong, Cairong; Boufford, David E.; Duke, Norman C.; The International Mangrove Consortium; Shi, Suhua (2020) 'Convergent adaptation of the genomes of woody plants at the land-sea interface'. National Science Review, 7 (6):978-993. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Younes, Nicolas; Northfield, Tobin D.; Joyce, Karen E.; Maier, Stefan W.; Duke, Norman C.; Lymburner, Leo (2020) 'A novel approach to modelling mangrove phenology from satellite images: a case study from Northern Australia'. Remote Sensing, 12 (24). [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Duke, N.C. (2020) 'A systematic revision of the vulnerable mangrove genus Pelliciera (Tetrameristaceae) in equatorial America'. Blumea, 65 :107-120. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Allard, Sarah M.; Costa, Matthew T.; Bulseco, Ashley N.; Helfer, Véronique; Wilkins, Laetitia G.E.; Hassenrück, Christiane; Zengler, Karsten; Zimmer, Martin; Erazo, Natalia; Mazza Rodrigues, Jorge L.; Duke, Norman; Melo, Vânia M.M.; Vanwonterghem, Inka; Junca, Howard; Makonde, Huxley M.; Jiménez, Diego Javier; Tavares, Tallita C.L.; Fusi, Marco; Daffonchio, Daniele; Duarte, Carlos M.; Peixoto, Raquel S.; Rosado, Alexandre S.; Gilbert, Jack A.; Bowman, Jeff (2020) 'Introducing the mangrove microbiome initiative: identifying microbial research priorities and approaches to better understand, protect, and rehabilitate mangrove ecosystems'. mSystems, 5 (5). [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Salmo, Severino G.; Tibbetts, Ian R.; Duke, Norman C. (2019) 'Recolonization of mollusc assemblages in mangrove plantations damaged by Typhoon Chan-hom in the Philippines'. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 228 . [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Amir, A. Aldrie; Duke, Norman C. (2019) 'Distinct characteristics of canopy gaps in the subtropical mangroves of Moreton Bay, Australia'. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 222 :66-80. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Duke, Norman C.; Field, Colin; Mackenzie, Jock R.; Meynecke, Jan-Olaf; Wood, Apanie L. (2019) 'Rainfall and its possible hysteresis effect on the proportional cover of tropical tidal wetland mangroves and saltmarsh-saltpans'. Marine and Freshwater Research, 70 :1047-1055. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
He, Ziwen; Li, Xinnian; Yang, Ming; Wang, Xinfeng; Zhong, Cairong; Duke, Norman C.; Shi, Suhua; Wu, Chung-I (2019) 'Speciation with gene flow via cycles of isolation and migration: insights from multiple mangrove taxa'. National Science Review, 6 (2):275-288. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Guo, Zixiao; Li, Xinnian; He, Ziwen; Yang, Yuchen; Wang, Wenqing; Zhong, Cairong; Greenberg, Anthony J.; Wu, Chung-I; Duke, Norman C.; Shi, Suhua (2018) 'Extremely low genetic diversity across mangrove taxa reflects past sea level changes and hints at poor future responses'. Global Change Biology, 24 (4):1741-1748. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Duke, N.C.; Kudo, H. (2018) 'Bruguiera × dungarra, a new hybrid between mangrove species B. exaristata and B. gymnorhiza (Rhizophoraceae) recently discovered in north-east Australia'. Blumea, 63 :279-285. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Harris, R.M.B.; Beaumont, L.J.; Vance, T.R.; Tozer, C.R.; Remenyi, T.A.; Perkins-Kirkpatrick, S.E.; Mitchell, P.J.; Nicotra, A.B.; McGregor, S.; Andrew, N.R.; Letnic, M.; Kearney, M.R.; Wernberg, T.; Hutley, L.B.; Chambers, L.E.; Fletcher, M.-S.; Keatley, M.R.; Woodward, Clifford; Williamson, G.; Duke, N.C.; Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2018) 'Biological responses to the press and pulse of climate trends and extreme events'. Nature Climate Change, 8 :579-587. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Salmo, Severino G.; Tibbetts, Ian R.; Duke, Norman C. (2018) 'Nekton communities as indicators of habitat functionality in Philippine mangrove plantations'. Marine and Freshwater Research, 69 (3):477-485. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Duke, Norman C.; Kovacs, John M.; Griffiths, Anthony D.; Preece, Luke; Hill, Duncan J. E.; Van Oosterzee, Penny; Mackenzie, Jock; Morning, Hailey S.; Burrows, Damien (2017) 'Large-scale dieback of mangroves in Australia’s Gulf of Carpentaria: a severe ecosystem response, coincidental with an unusually extreme weather event'. Marine and Freshwater Research, 68 (10):1816-1829. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Xu, Shaohua; He, Ziwen; Zhang, Zhang; Guo, Zixiao; Guo, Wuxia; Lyu, Haomin; Li, Jianfang; Yang, Ming; Du, Zhenglin; Huang, Yelin; Zhou, Renchao; Zhong, Cairong; Boufford, David E.; Lerdau, Manuel; Wu, Chung-I; Duke, Norman C.; The International Mangrove Consortiom; Shi, Suhua (2017) 'The origin, diversification and adaptation of a major mangrove clade (Rhizophoreae) revealed by whole-genome sequencing'. National Science Review, 4 (5):721-734. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Salmo III, Severino G.; Tibbetts, Ian; Duke, Norman C. (2017) 'Colonization and shift of mollusc assemblages as a restoration indicator in planted mangroves in the Philippines'. Biodiversity and Conservation, 26 (4):865-881. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Albert, Simon; Saunders, Megan I.; Roelfsema, Chris M.; Leon, Javier X.; Johnstone, Elizabeth; Mackenzie, Jock R.; Hoegh-Guldberg, Ove; Grinham, Alistair R.; Phinn, Stuart R.; Duke, Norman C; Mumby, Peter J.; Kovacs, Eva; Woodroffe, Colin D. (2017) 'Winners and losers as mangrove, coral and seagrass ecosystems respond to sea-level rise in Solomon Islands'. Environmental Research Letters, 12 (9):1-11. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Yang, Yuchen; Li, Jianfang; Yang, Shuhuan; Li, Xinnian; Fang, Lu; Zhong, Cairong; Duke, Norman C.; Zhou, Renchao; Shi, Suhua (2017) 'Effects of Pleistocene sea-level fluctuations on mangrove population dynamics: a lesson from Sonneratia alba'. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 17 :1-14. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Duke, Norman C. (2016) 'Oil spill impacts on mangroves: recommendations for operational planning and action based on a global review'. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 109 (2):700-715. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Cooper, W.E.; Kudo, H.; Duke, Norman C. (2016) 'Bruguiera hainesii C.G.Rogers (Rhizophoraceae), an endangered species recently discovered in Australia'. Austrobaileya, 9 (4):481-488.
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Yang, Yuchen; Duke, Norman C.; Peng, Fangfang; Li, Jianfang; Yang, Shuhuan; Zhong, Cairong; Zhou, Renchao; Shi, Suhua (2016) 'Ancient geograpical barriers drive differentiation among Sonneratia caseolaris populations and recent divergence from S. Ianceolata'. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7 :1-14. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Li, Xinnian; Duke, Norman C.; Yang, Yuchen; Huang, Lishi; Zhu, Yuxiang; Zhang, Zhang; Zhou, Renchao; Zhong, Cairong; Huang, Yelin; Sia, Suhua (2016) 'Re-evaluation of phylogenetic relationships among species of the mangrove genus Avicennia from Indo-West Pacific based on multilocus analyses'. PLoS ONE, 11 (10):1-14. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Yan, Yu-Bin; Duke, Norm C.; Sun, Mei (2016) 'Comparative analysis of the pattern of population genetic diversity in three Indo-West Pacific Rhizophora mangrove species'. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7 :1-17. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Rogers, Kerrylee; Boon, Paul I.; Branigan, Simon; Duke, Norman C.; Field, Colin D.; Fitzsimons, James A.; Kirkman, Hugh; Mackenzie, Jock R.; Saintilan, Neil (2016) 'The state of legislation and policy protecting Australia's mangrove and salt marsh and their ecosystem services'. Marine Policy, 72 :139-155. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Mackenzie, Jock R.; Duke, Norman C.; Wood, Apanie L. (2016) 'The Shoreline Video Assessment Method (S-VAM): using dynamic hyperlapse image acquisition to evaluate shoreline mangrove forest structure, values, degradation and threats'. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 109 (2):751-763. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Guo, Zixiao; Huang, Yelin; Chen, Yongmei; Duke, Norman C.; Zhong, Cairong; Shi, Sugua (2016) 'Genetic discontinuities in a dominant mangrove Rhizophora apiculata (Rhizophoraceae) in the Indo-Malesian region'. Journal of Biogeography, 43 :1856-1868. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Lo, Eugenia Y.Y.; Duke, Norman C.; Sun, Mei (2014) 'Phylogeographic pattern of Rhizophora (Rhizophoraceae) reveals the importance of both vicariance and long-distance oceanic dispersal to modern mangrove distribution'. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 14 :1-15. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Salmo III, Severino G.; Lovelock, Catherine E.; Duke, Norman C. (2014) 'Assessment of vegetation and soil conditions in restored mangroves interrupted by severe tropical typhoon 'Chan-hom' in the Philippines'. Hydrobiologia, 733 (1):85-102. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Salmo, Severino G.; Lovelock, Catherine; Duke, Norman C. (2013) 'Vegetation and soil characteristics as indicators of restoration trajectories in restored mangroves'. Hydrobiologia, 720 (1):1-18. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Nguyen, Hai-Hoa ; McAlpine, Clive; Pullar, David; Johansen, Kasper; Duke, Norman C. (2013) 'The relationship of spatial-temporal changes in fringe mangrove extent and adjacent land-use: case study of Kien Giang coast, Vietnam'. Ocean & Coastal Management, 76 :12-22. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Giri, C.; Ochieng, E.; Tieszen, L.L.; Zhu, Z.; Singh, A.; Loveland, T.; Masek, J.; Duke, N. (2011) 'Status and distribution of mangrove forests of the world using earth observation satellite data'. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 20 (1):154-159. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Duke, N.C.; Ge, X.-J. (2011) 'Bruguiera (Rhizophoraceae) in the Indo-West Pacific: a morphometric assessment of hybridization within single-flowered taxa'. Blumea, 56 (1):36-48. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Warren-Rhodes, Kimberley; Schwarz, Anne-Maree; Boyle, Linda Ng; Albert, Joelle; Agalo, Stephen Suti; Warren, Regon; Bana, Andrew; Paul, Chris; Kodosiku, Ringo; Bosma, Wilko; Yee, Douglas; Rönnbäck, Patrik; Crona, Beatrice; Duke, Norm (2011) 'Mangrove ecosystem services and the potential for carbon revenue programmes in Solomon Islands'. Environmental Conservation, 38 (4):485-496. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Zhou, Renchao; Ling, Shaoping; Zhao, Wenming; Osada, Naoki; Chen, Sufang; Zhang, Meng; He, Ziwen; Bao, Hua; Zhong, Cairong; Zhang, Bing; Lu, Xuemei; Turissini, David; Duke, Norman C.; Lu, Jian; Shi, Suhua; Wu, Chung-I (2011) 'Population genetics in nonmodel organisms: II. natural selection in marginal habitats revealed by deep sequencing on dual platforms'. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 28 (10):2833-2842. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Polidoro, Beth A.; Carpenter, Kent E.; Collins, Lorna; Duke, Norman C.; Ellison, Aaron M.; Ellison, Joanna C.; Farnsworth, Elizabeth J.; Fernando, Edwino S.; Kathiresan, Kandasamy; Koedam, Nico E.; Livingstone, Suzanne; Miyagi, Toyohiko; Moore, Gregg E.; Nam, Vien Ngoc; Ong, Jin Eong; Primavera, Jurgenne H.; Salmo, Severino G.; Sanciangco, Jonnell C.; Sukardjo, Sukristijono; Wang, Yamin; Hong Yong, Jean Wan (2010) 'The loss of species: mangrove extinction risk and geographic areas of global concern'. PLoS ONE, 5 (4):1-10. [DOI]
Journal Publication Open Access ResearchOnline@JCU
Duke, N.C. (2010) 'Overlap of eastern and western mangroves in the South-western Pacific: hybridization of all three Rhizophora (Rhizophoraceae) combinations in New Caledonia'. Blumea, 55 (2):171-188. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Salmo, Severino G.; Duke, Norman C. (2010) 'Establishing mollusk colonization and assemblage patterns in planted mangrove stands of different ages in Lingayen Gulf, Philippines'. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 18 (6):745-754. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bouillon, Steven; Borges, Alberto V.; Castañeda-Moya, Edward; Diele, Karen; Dittmar, Thorsten; Duke, Norman C.; Kristensen, Erik; Lee, Shing Y.; Marchand, Cyril; Middelburg, Jack J.; Rivera-Monroy, Victor H.; Smith, Thomas; Twilley, Robert R. (2008) 'Mangrove production and carbon sinks: a revision of global budget estimates'. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 22 (2). [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Meynecke, J-O.; Lee, S.Y.; Duke, N.C. (2008) 'Linking spatial metrics and fish catch reveals the importance of coastal wetland connectivity to inshore fisheries in Queensland, Australia'. Biological Conservation, 141 (4):981-996. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Berger, Uta; Rivera-Monroy, Victor H.; Doyle, Thomas W.; Dahdouh-Guebas, Farid; Duke, Norman C.; Fontalvo-Herazo, Martha L.; Hildenbrandt, Hanno; Koedam, Nico; Mehlig, Ulf; Piou, Cyril; Twilley, Robert R. (2008) 'Advances and limitations of individual-based models to analyze and predict dynamics of mangrove forests: a review'. Aquatic Botany, 89 (2):260-274. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Gilman, Eric L.; Ellison, Joanna; Duke, Norman C.; Field, Colin (2008) 'Threats to mangroves from climate change and adaptation options: a review'. Aquatic Botany, 89 (2):237-250. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Meynecke, Jan-Olaf; Lee, Shing Yip; Duke, Norman C.; Warnken, Jan (2007) 'Relationships between estuarine habitats and coastal fisheries in Queensland, Australia'. Bulletin of Marine Science, 80 (3):773-793.
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Jupiter, Stacy D.; Potts, Donald C.; Phinn, Stuart R.; Duke, Norman C. (2007) 'Natural and anthropogenic changes to mangrove distributions in the Pioneer River Estuary (Queensland, Australia)'. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 15 (1):51-62. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Meynecke, Jan-Olaf; Lee, Shing Yip; Duke, Norman; Warnken, Jan (2006) 'Effect of rainfall as a component of climate change on estuarine fish production in Queensland, Australia'. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 69 (3-4):491-504. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Schaffelke, Britta; Mellors, Jane; Duke, Norman C. (2005) 'Water quality in the Great Barrier Reef region: responses of mangrove, seagrass and macroalgal communities'. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 51 (1-4):279-296. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
McMahon, Kathryn; Bengston-Nash, Susan; Eaglesham, Geoff; Müller, Jochen F.; Duke, Norman C.; Winderlich, Steve (2005) 'Herbicide contamination and the potential impact to seagrass meadows in Hervey Bay, Queensland, Australia'. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 51 (1-4):325-334. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Bell, Alicia M.; Duke, Norman C. (2005) 'Effects of Photosystem II-inhibiting herbicides on mangroves: preliminary toxicology trials'. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 51 (1-4):297-307. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Duke, Norman C.; Bell, Alicia M.; Pedersen, Dan K.; Roelfsema, Chris M.; Bengston Nash, Susan (2005) 'Herbicides implicated as the cause of severe mangrove dieback in the Mackay region, NE Australia: consequences for marine plant habitats of the GBR World Heritage Area'. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 51 (1-4):308-324. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Duke, Norman; Watkinson, Andrew J. (2002) 'Chlorophyll-deficient propagules of Avicennia marina and apparent longer term deterioration of mangrove fitness in oil-polluted sediments'. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 44 (11):1269-1276. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Duke, Norman C.; Lo, Eugenia Yuk Ying; Sun, Mei (2002) 'Global distribution and genetic discontinuities of mangroves: emerging patterns in the evolution of Rhizophora'. Trees, 16 (2):65-79. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Duke, Norman C. (2002) 'Sustained high levels of foliar herbivory of the mangrove Rhizophora stylosa by a moth larva Doratifera stenosa (Limacodidae) in north-eastern Australia'. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 10 (5):403-419. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Duke, Norman C. (2001) 'Gap creation and regenerative processes driving diversity and structure of mangrove ecosystems'. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 9 (3):257-269. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Ramsay, Michelle A.; Swannell, Richard P.J.; Shipton, Warren A.; Duke, Norman C.; Hill, Russell T. (2000) 'Effect of bioremediation on the microbial community in oiled mangrove sediments'. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 41 (7-12):413-419. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Burns, K.A.; Codi, S.; Duke, N.C. (2000) 'Gladstone, Australia field studies: weathering and degradation of hydrocarbons in oiled mangrove and salt marsh sediments with and without the application of an experimental bioremediation protocol'. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 41 (7-12):392-402. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Duke, Norman C.; Burns, Kathryn A.; Swannell, Richard P.J.; Dalhaus, Otto; Rupp, Roland J. (2000) 'Dispersant use and a bioremediation strategy as alternate means of reducing the impact of large oil spills on mangrove biota in Australia: the Gladstone field trials'. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 41 (7-12):403-412. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Allen, James A.; Krauss, Ken W.; Duke, Norman C.; Herbst, Derral R.; Björkman, Olle; Shih, Connie (2000) 'Bruguiera species in Hawai'i: systematic considerations and ecological implications'. Pacific Science, 54 (4):331-343.
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Burns, K.A.; Cody, S.; Swannell, R.J.P.; Duke, N.C. (1999) 'Assessing the oil degradation potential of endogenous micro-organisms in tropical marine wetland'. Mangroves and Salt Marshes, 3 (2):67-83. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Burns, Kathy; Codi, Susan; Pratt, Catherine; Duke, Norman (1999) 'Weathering of hydrocarbons in mangrove sediments: testing the effects of using dispersants to treat oil spills'. Organic Geochemistry, 30 :1273-1286. [DOI]
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Duke, N.C.; Ellison, J.C.; Burns, K.A. (1998) 'Surveys of oil spill incidents affecting mangrove habitat in Australia: a preliminary assessment of incidents, impacts on mangroves, and recovery of deforested areas'. APPEA Journal, 38 (2):646-654.
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Duke, Norman; Ball, Marilyn; Ellison, Joanna (1998) 'Factors influencing biodiversity and distributional gradients in mangroves'. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 7 (1):27-47.
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Duke, Norman C.; Benzie, John A.H.; Goodall, John A.; Ballment, Elizabeth R. (1998) 'Genetic structure and evolution of species in the mangrove genus Avicennia (Avicenniaceae) in the Indo-West Pacific'. Evolution: international journal of organic evolution, 52 (6):1612-1626. [DOI]
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Duke, N.C.; Burns, K.A.; Dalhaus, O. (1998) 'Effects of oils and dispersed-oils on mangrove seedlings in planthouse experiments: a preliminary assessment of results two months after oil treatments'. APPEA Journal, 38 (2):631-636.
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Duke, N.C.; Burns, K.A.; Ellison, J.C.; Rupp, R.J.; Dalhaus, O. (1998) 'Effects of oil and dispersed-oil on mature mangroves in field trials at Gladstone'. APPEA Journal, 38 (2):637-645.
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Duke, Norman C.; Pinzón, Zulelka S.; Prada, Martha C. (1997) 'Large scale damage to mangrove forests following two large oil spills in Panama'. Biotropica, 29 (1):2-14. [DOI]
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Duke, Norman C. (1995) 'Genetic diversity, distributional barriers and rafting continents - more thoughts on the evolution of mangroves'. Hydrobiologia, 295 (1):167-181. [DOI]
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Duke, Norman C. (1994) 'A mangrove hybrid, Sonneratia x urama (Sonneratiaceae) from northern Australia and southern New Guinea'. Australian Systematic Botany, 7 (5):521-526. [DOI]
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Duke, Norman C.; Pinzon, Zuleika S.; Prada, Martha C. (1994) 'Los manglares / The swamps'. Scientia, 8 (2):80-98.
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Duke, Norman C.; Pinzón M., Zuleika S. (1992) 'Aging Rhizophora seedlings from leaf scar nodes: a technique for studying recruitment and growth in mangrove forests'. Biotropica, 24 (2 Part A):173-186. [DOI]
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Duke, N.C. (1991) 'A systematic revision of the mangrove genus Avicennia (Avicenniaceae) in Australasia'. Australian Systematic Botany, 4 (2):299-324. [DOI]
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Duke, Norman (1991) 'Nypa in the mangroves of Central America: introduced or relict?'. Principes, 35 (3):127-132.
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Duke, N.C. (1990) 'Phenological trends with latitude in the mangrove tree Avicennia marina'. Journal of Ecology, 78 (1):113-133. [DOI]
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Duke, N.C. (1990) 'Morphological variation in the mangrove genus Avicennia in Australasia: systematic and ecological considerations'. Australian Systematic Botany, 3 (2):221-239. [DOI]
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Robertson, Alistar I.; Duke, Norman C. (1990) 'Recruitment, growth and residence time of fishes in a tropical Australian mangrove system'. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 31 (5):723-743. [DOI]
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Robertson, A.I.; Duke, N.C. (1990) 'Mangrove fish communities in tropical Queensland, Australia: spatial and temporal patterns in densities, biomass and community structure'. Marine Biology, 104 (3):369-379. [DOI]
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Duke, Norman (1988) 'An endemic mangrove species, Avicennia integra sp. nov. (Avicenniaceae), in northern Australia'. Australian Systematic Botany, 1 (2):177-180. [DOI]
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Duke, N.C. (1988) 'Phenologies and litter fall of two mangrove trees, Sonneratia alba Sm. and S. caseolaris (L.) Engl., and their putative hybrid, S. X gulngai N.C. Duke'. Australian Journal of Botany, 36 (4):473-482.
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Duke, N.C.; Jackes, Betsy R. (1987) 'A systematic revision of the mangrove genus Sonneratia (Sonneratiaceae) in Australasia'. Blumea, 32 (2):277-302.
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Smith, Thomas J. III; Duke, Norman C. (1987) 'Physical determinants of inter-estuary variation in mangrove species richness around the tropical coastline of Australia'. Journal of Biogeography, 14 (1):9-19. [DOI]
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Robertson, A.I.; Duke, N.C. (1987) 'Mangroves as nursery sites: comparisons of the abundance and species composition of fish and crustaceans in mangroves and other nearshore habitats in tropical Australia'. Marine Biology, 96 (2):193-205. [DOI]
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Robertson, A.I.; Duke, N.C. (1987) 'Insect herbivory on mangrove leaves in North Queensland'. Australian Journal of Ecology, 12 (1):1-7. [DOI]
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Duke, N.C. (1984) 'A mangrove hybrid, Sonneratia X gulngai (Sonneratiaceae), from north-eastern Australia'. Austrobaileya, 2 (1):103-105.
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Poovachiranon, Sombat; Boto, Kevin; Duke, Norman (1984) 'Food preference studies and ingestion rate measurements of the mangrove amphipod Parhyale hawaiensis (Dana)'. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology & Ecology, 98 (1-2):129-140. [DOI]
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Duke, N.C.; Bunt, J.S.; Williams, W.T. (1984) 'Observations on the floral and vegetative phenologies of north-eastern Australian mangroves'. Australian Journal of Botany, 32 (1):87-99.
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Bunt, J.S.; Williams, W.T.; Duke, N.C. (1982) 'Mangrove distributions in north-east Australia'. Journal of Biogeography, 9 (2):111-120. [DOI]
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Duke, N.C.; Birch, W.R.; Williams, W.T. (1981) 'Growth rings and rainfall correlations in a mangrove tree of the genus Diospyros (Ebenaceae)'. Australian Journal of Botany, 29 (2):135-142.
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Williams, W.T.; Bunt, J.S.; Duke, N.C. (1981) 'Mangrove litter fall in north eastern Australia. 2. Periodicity'. Australian Journal of Botany, 29 (5):555-563.
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Primack, Richard B.; Duke, Norman C.; Tomlinson, P.B. (1981) 'Floral morphology in relation to pollination ecology in five Queensland coastal plants'. Austrobaileya, 1 (4):346-355.
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Duke, N.C.; Bunt, J.S.; Williams, W.T. (1981) 'Mangrove litter fall in north-eastern Australia. 1. Annual totals by component in selected species'. Australian Journal of Botany, 29 (5):547-553.
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Duke, N.C.; Bunt, J.S. (1979) 'The genus Rhizophora (Rhizophoraceae) in north-eastern Australia'. Australian Journal of Botany, 27 (5):657-678.
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Tomlinson, P.B.; Bunt, J.S; Primack, R.B.; Duke, N.C. (1978) 'Lumnitzera rosea (Combretaceae) - its status and floral morphology'. Journal of the Arnold Herbarium, 59 :342-351.
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