Climate change disables coral bleaching protection on the Great Barrier Reef
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCUAbstract
Coral bleaching events threaten the sustainability of the Great Barrier Reef (GBR). Here we show that bleaching events of the past three decades have been mitigated by induced thermal tolerance of reef-building corals, and this protective mechanism is likely to be lost under near-future climate change scenarios. We show that 75% of past thermal stress events have been characterized by a temperature trajectory that subjects corals to a protective, sub-bleaching stress, before reaching temperatures that cause bleaching. Such conditions confer thermal tolerance, decreasing coral cell mortality and symbiont loss during bleaching by over 50%. We find that near-future increases in local temperature of as little as 0.5°C result in this protective mechanism being lost, which may increase the rate of degradation of the GBR.
Journal
Science
Publication Name
N/A
Volume
352
ISBN/ISSN
1095-9203
Edition
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Issue
6283
Pages Count
5
Location
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Publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science
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Date
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EISSN
N/A
DOI
10.1126/science.aac7125