Examining the legitimacy landscape of the right to tourism

Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Radomskaya, Valeriya;Bhati, Abhishek Singh
Abstract

Discourses on the legitimacy of the right to tourism are often characterized by complexity and polarization. This study provides an in-depth examination of this discourse, grounded in institutional theory. We present a novel synthesis of key legitimacy perspectives, identifying eight distinct legitimization approaches: nested, purist, discretionary, ethical, social, vulnerability, precautionary, and multilateral. Rather than advocating for or against the right to tourism, this research focuses on understanding the diverse legitimization strategies employed to support differing positions. Furthermore, we introduce a multi-faceted legitimacy framework for assessing legitimacy judgments in tourism policymaking. This framework establishes a spectrum of legitimacy, highlighting a shift from reliance on basic legitimacy considerations toward more nuanced approaches in contemporary debates. We emphasize the importance of achieving at least intermediate levels of legitimacy to ensure long-term policy acceptance and sustainable tourism outcomes. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers seeking to develop nuanced and legitimacy-conscious approaches to tourism governance.

Journal

Tourism Management Perspectives

Publication Name

Tourism Management Perspectives

Volume

57

ISBN/ISSN

2211-9744

Edition

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Issue

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Pages Count

10

Location

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Publisher

Elsevier

Publisher Url

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Publisher Location

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Publish Date

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Url

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Date

N/A

EISSN

N/A

DOI

10.1016/j.tmp.2025.101365