Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems

[Extract] Mesophotic coral ecosystems (MCEs) are unique tropical and subtropical ecosystems characterized as light-dependent reef communities typically found at depths ranging from 30 to 40 m and extending to over 150 m in clear waters. The dominant habitat-forming communities can be hard and soft corals, algae, and/or sponges. They are populated with the same types of organisms typically associated with shallow coral reefs but also support species unique to mesophotic depths. MCEs represent a significant component of coral reef ecosystems—potentially up to 80% of reef habitat worldwide (based on depth). Given their vast areal extent, it is hardly surprising that MCEs support a diverse range of species.

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Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems

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978-3-319-92734-3

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