Coaching stroke survivors to persevere with practice: An observational behavioural mapping study

Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Neibling, Bridee;Smith, Moira;Barker, Ruth N.;Hayward, Kathryn S.
Abstract

Objective: To quantitatively describe therapists’ use of coaching with stroke survivors, in a hospital-based rehabilitation setting, to promote perseverance with longer-term practice. Design: Prospective observational behavioural mapping study. Setting: Rehabilitation unit of a regional public hospital in Queensland, Australia. Main measures: A custom-designed behavioural mapping tool was used to collect rehabilitation session contextual data and therapists' use of coaching. Data were captured in 3-minute epochs for a maximum of 30 minutes. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Results: Thirty-six rehabilitation sessions, including 34 participants (therapists n = 22, stroke survivors n = 12) were observed. Rehabilitation sessions were mostly inpatient (n = 33, 91.7%), one-on-one (n = 30, 83.3%), and conducted in the physiotherapy (n = 160, 45.5%) or occupational therapy (n = 155, 44.0%) gym. Strategies to promote perseverance were used in 76.7% (n = 267) of observed epochs. The most frequently used strategy was monitoring the quality of practice and the least frequently used strategy was utilising a support person to facilitate practice. Conclusion: Coaching that may promote perseverance with practice was regularly used by therapists during hospital-based rehabilitation sessions. Coaching that may enable longer-term perseverance beyond a therapist-dependent rehabilitation model was less commonly observed.

Journal

CLINICAL REHABILITATION

Publication Name

N/A

Volume

N/A

ISBN/ISSN

1477-0873

Edition

N/A

Issue

N/A

Pages Count

11

Location

N/A

Publisher

Sage Publications

Publisher Url

N/A

Publisher Location

N/A

Publish Date

N/A

Url

N/A

Date

N/A

EISSN

N/A

DOI

10.1177/02692155241304340