Role of oxidant-antioxidant balance in reproduction of domestic animals
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCUAbstract
Reproductive process leads to dynamic changes in metabolism and energy consumption, which may be responsible for the excessive production of free radicals (oxidants) that are generated during the physiological process of oxygen consumption. As the ovary is a metabolically active organ, it produces oxidants. Growing follicles, granulose cells of Graffian follicles and ovulated follicles all produce both enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants to preserve themselves from the oxidative damage of oxidants. Oxidants and antioxidants are involved in several reproductive functions such as the regulation of follicular fluid environment, folliculogenesis, steroidogenesis, corpus luteum function, and luteolysis. In this article, the currently available literature is reviewed in relation to the roles of oxidants and oxidative stress in both normal and abnormal reproductive physiological processes.
Journal
Animal Production Science
Publication Name
N/A
Volume
57
ISBN/ISSN
1836-5787
Edition
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Issue
8
Pages Count
10
Location
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Publisher
CSIRO Publishing
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Publisher Location
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Publish Date
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Url
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Date
N/A
EISSN
N/A
DOI
10.1071/AN15619