A catalyst for self-compassion during the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of music listening

Conference Contribution ResearchOnline@JCU
McKenzie, Sabrina;Glasser, Solange;Osborne, Margaret;Krause, Amanda
Abstract

Introduction: As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, many people have experienced increased mental health concerns (Williams et al., 2020). As a response to these challenging circumstances, young adults have increasingly turned to music as a coping mechanism (Wulf et al., 2022). Indeed, music listening can have a profound impact on human emotions (Juslin & Laukka, 2004). However, existing literature on music listening has limited focus on self-compassion, which involves acknowledging, alleviating, and preventing personal suffering (Gilbert, 2010). Given the correlation between mental health and self-compassion (Inwood & Ferrari, 2018), this study aimed to explore the role everyday music listening plays in cultivating self-compassion. Methods: A total of 296 Australian university students aged 17-33 years (M = 19.32, SD = 2.37) completed a mixed-methods questionnaire on self-compassion and music listening. Participants completed the Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF) (Raes et al., 2010), along with an author adapted version of the SCS-SF to explore music listening's role in fostering self-compassion. Qualitative data were collected through open-ended questions, exploring experiences of music listening and its impact on self-compassion during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: Results indicate that 82% of participants experienced self-compassion while listening to music during the pandemic, with 87% reporting an increase in this listening outcome since the pandemic began. Thematic analysis suggests that music listening fosters self-compassion across various areas, including emotion regulation, cognition, connection, and outlet. Discussion: This study provides new insight into how self-compassion and music listening are connected, particularly in challenging circumstances like the pandemic. Future research could consider alternative frameworks to gain a more comprehensive understanding of self-compassion. Conclusion: As this research explores the relationship between music and self-compassion, it allows us to gain a deeper understanding of people's musical lives during a historical moment of challenge and collective trauma. These findings have implications when considering the possible process loop of how music listening cultivates self-compassion in turn improving mental health.

Journal

N/A

Publication Name

17th International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition (ICMPC)

Volume

N/A

ISBN/ISSN

N/A

Edition

N/A

Issue

N/A

Pages Count

1

Location

Tokyo, Japan

Publisher

17th International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition (ICMPC)

Publisher Url

N/A

Publisher Location

N/A

Publish Date

N/A

Url

N/A

Date

N/A

EISSN

N/A

DOI

10.26188/24069714