Within- and between-person relationships between spontaneous self-affirmations, coping style, and wellbeing

Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Sharouni, Taylor-Jane;McClymont, Rachel G.;Alcorn, Christopher;Rebar, Amanda L.;Law, Kwok Hong;Jackson, Ben;Caltabiano, Nerina;Dimmock, James A.
Abstract

Self-affirmations—responding to self-threatening information by reflecting on positive values or strengths—help to realign working self-concept and may support adaptive coping and wellbeing. Little research has been undertaken on spontaneous self-affirmations in response to everyday threats, and less has been undertaken on the relationships between spontaneous self-affirmations, coping, and wellbeing. This study aimed to test both within- and between-person relationships between spontaneous self-affirmations, coping, and wellbeing, controlling for threat intensity and other outcomes. A repeated survey assessment design was adopted to achieve these aims. Outcome measures included approach coping, avoidance coping, positive affect, negative affect, and eudaimonic wellbeing. It was found that spontaneous self-affirmations positively predicted approach coping and positive affect at both within- and between-person levels, and eudaimonic wellbeing at the between-person level. Overall, spontaneous self-affirmations were positively associated with approach coping and aspects of wellbeing.

Journal

Stress and Health

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N/A

Volume

38

ISBN/ISSN

1532-2998

Edition

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Issue

5

Pages Count

10

Location

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Publisher

John Wiley & Sons

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Publisher Location

N/A

Publish Date

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Url

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Date

N/A

EISSN

N/A

DOI

10.1002/smi.3145