Unsupervised Deep Transfer Feature Learning for Medical Image Classification

Conference Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Ahn, Euijoon;Kumar, Ashnil;Feng, Dagan;Fulham, Michael;Kim, Jinman
Abstract

The accuracy and robustness of image classification with supervised deep learning are dependent on the availability of large-scale, annotated training data. However, there is a paucity of annotated data available due to the complexity of manual annotation. To overcome this problem, a popular approach is to use transferable knowledge across different domains by: 1) using a generic feature extractor that has been pre-trained on large-scale general images (i.e., transfer-learned) but which not suited to capture characteristics from medical images; or 2) fine-tuning generic knowledge with a relatively smaller number of annotated images. Our aim is to reduce the reliance on annotated training data by using a new hierarchical unsupervised feature extractor with a convolutional auto-encoder placed atop of a pre-trained convolutional neural network. Our approach constrains the rich and generic image features from the pre-trained domain to a sophisticated representation of the local image characteristics from the unannotated medical image domain. Our approach has a higher classification accuracy than transfer-learned approaches and is competitive with state-of-the-art supervised fine-tuned methods.

Journal

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Publication Name

2019 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2019)

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ISBN/ISSN

978-1-5386-3641-1

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Pages Count

4

Location

Venice, Italy

Publisher

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

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Publisher Location

Piscataway, NJ, USA

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Date

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DOI

10.1109/ISBI.2019.8759275