Overview of Offenders with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Book Chapter ResearchOnline@JCUAbstract
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with a range of adverse outcomes. One of many potential adverse trajectories for those with ADHD is involvement in criminal offending. Meta-analyses have reported increased prevalence rates of ADHD in youth and adult offender populations. The prevalence of comorbid disorders in offender populations is common, but this appears to be increased in those with ADHD, which in turn complicates diagnosis and treatment. This chapter outlines the prevalence of ADHD in offender populations and considers gender and cultural effects. The relationship between ADHD and criminal offending is discussed, including the onset and type of offending, recidivism, progress within institutional establishments, comorbidity and long-term consequences. theoretical frameworks for understanding the association between ADHD and criminal offending are also considered. The chapter also highlights the economic consequences of ADHD within offender populations and more broadly within society. We consider system barriers and practical strategies that may be implemented to identify and meet the needs of offenders with ADHD.
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Forensic Aspects of Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Clinician's Guide
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ISBN/ISSN
9781009360944
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Pages Count
14
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Publisher
Cambridge University Press
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Publisher Location
Cambridge, UK
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DOI
10.1017/9781108955522.004