A critical overview of offenders with attention deficit hyperactive disorder
Other Publication ResearchOnline@JCUAbstract
When undiagnosed or not properly treated, ADHD is associated with a range of adverse outcomes. One of many potential adverse trajectories for those with ADHD is involvement in criminal offending. Meta-analyses have reported increased prevalence rates of ADHD in youth and adult offender populations. The prevalence of comorbid disorders in offender populations is common, but this appears to be increased in those with ADHD which in turn complicates diagnosis and treatment. This chapter outlines the prevalence of ADHD in offender populations and considers gender and cultural effects. The relationship between ADHD and criminal offending is discussed, including onset and type of offending, recidivism, progress within institutional establishments, comorbidity and long-term consequences. We also consider theoretical frameworks for understanding the association between ADHD and criminal offending. Additionally, the chapter highlights the economic consequences of ADHD within offender populations and more broadly within society. We consider system barriers and practical strategies that may be implemented to identify and meet the needs of offenders with ADHD.
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Publication Name
Forensic Aspects of Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Clinician's Guide
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ISBN/ISSN
9781009360944
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Pages Count
14
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Publisher
Cambridge University Press
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Publisher Location
England
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DOI
10.1017/9781108955522