Markets and the crowding out of conservation-relevant behavior

Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Cinner, Joshua E.;Barnes, Michele L.;Gurney, Georgina G.;Lockie, Stewart;Rojas, Cristian
Abstract

Markets are increasingly being incorporated into many aspects of daily life and are becoming an important part of the conservation solution space. Although market-based solutions to environmental problems can result in improvements to conservation, a body of social science research highlights how markets may also have unforeseen consequences by crowding out or displacing 3 key types of behaviors potentially relevant to conservation, including people's willingness to engage in collective action and civic duty; tolerance for inflicting harm on others (third-party externalities); and desire for equity. Better understanding of the contexts and mechanisms through which this crowding out occurs and whether specific market-based instruments are more prone to different types of crowding out will be crucial to developing novel conservation initiatives that can reduce or prevent crowding out.

Journal

Conservation Biology

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Volume

35

ISBN/ISSN

1523-1739

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Issue

3

Pages Count

8

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Publisher

Wiley-Blackwell

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Date

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EISSN

N/A

DOI

10.1111/cobi.13606