Influenza infection enhances antibody-mediated NK cell functions via Type I interferon dependent pathways
Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCUAbstract
NK cells are an important component in the control of influenza infection, acting to both clear virus-infected cells and release antiviral cytokines. Engagement of CD16 on NK cells by antibody-coated influenza-infected cells results in antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Increasing the potency of antibody-mediated NK cell activity could ultimately lead to improved control of influenza infection. To understand if NK cells can be functionally enhanced following exposure to influenza virus-infected cells, we co-cultured human PBMCs with influenza-infected human alveolar epithelial (A549) cells and evaluated the capacity of NK cells to mediate antibody-dependent functions. Pre-incubation of PBMCs with influenza-infected cells markedly enhanced the ability of NK cells to respond to immune complexes containing HA and anti-HA antibodies or transformed allogenic cells in the presence or absence of a therapeutic monoclonal antibody. Cytokine multiplex, RNA sequencing, supernatant transfer, trans-well and cytokine blocking/supplementation experiments showed that type I interferons released from PBMCs were primarily responsible for the influenza-induced enhancement of antibody-mediated NK cell functions. Importantly, the influenza-mediated increase in antibody-dependent NK cell functionality was mimicked by the type I interferon agonist poly(I:C). We conclude that type I interferon secretion induced by influenza virus infection enhances the capacity of NK cells to mediate ADCC, and this pathway could be manipulated to alter the potency of anti-influenza therapies and vaccines.
Journal
Journal of Virology
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Volume
9
ISBN/ISSN
1098-5514
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Issue
5
Pages Count
23
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Publisher
American Society for Microbiology
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EISSN
N/A
DOI
10.1128/JVI.02090-18