Volar locking distal radius plates show better short-term results than other treatment options: a prospective randomised controlled trial

Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Drobetz, Herwig;Koval, Lidia;Weninger, Patrick;Luscombe, Ruth;Jeffries, Paula;Ehrendorfer, Stefan;Heal, Clare
Abstract

Aim: To compare the outcomes of displaced distal radius fractures treated with volar locking plates and with immediate postoperative mobilisation with the outcomes of these fractures treated with modalities that necessitate 6 wk wrist immobilisation. Methods: A prospective, randomised controlled single-centre trial was conducted with 56 patients who had a displaced radius fracture were randomised to treatment either with a volar locking plate (n = 29), or another treatment modality (n = 27; cast immobilisation with or without wires or external fixator). Outcomes were measured at 12 wk. Functional outcome scores measured were the Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE) Score; Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand and activities of daily living (ADLs). Clinical outcomes were wrist range of motion and grip strength. Radiographic parameters were volar inclination and ulnar variance. Results: Patients in the volar locking plate group had significantly better PRWE scores, ADL scores, grip strength and range of extension at three months compared with the control group. All radiological parameters were significantly better in the volar locking plate group at 3 mo. Conclusion: The present study suggests that volar locking plates produced significantly better functional and clinical outcomes at 3 mo compared with other treatment modalities. Anatomical reduction was significantly more likely to be preserved in the plating group. Level of evidence: II.

Journal

World Journal of Orthopedics

Publication Name

N/A

Volume

7

ISBN/ISSN

2218-5836

Edition

N/A

Issue

10

Pages Count

8

Location

N/A

Publisher

Baishideng Publishing

Publisher Url

N/A

Publisher Location

N/A

Publish Date

N/A

Url

N/A

Date

N/A

EISSN

N/A

DOI

10.5312/wjo.v7.i10.687