Advancing sustainability through mainstreaming a social–ecological systems perspective

Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Fischer, Joern;Gardner, Toby A.;Bennett, Elena M.;Balvanera, Patricia;Biggs, Reinette;Carpenter, Stephen;Daw, Tim;Folke, Carl;Hill, Rosemary;Hughes, Terry P.;Luthe, Tobias;Maass, Manuel;Meacham, Megan;Norström, Albert V.;Peterson, Garry;Queiroz, Cibele;Seppelt, Ralf;Spierenburg, Marja;Tenhunen, John
Abstract

The concept of social–ecological systems is useful for understanding the interlinked dynamics of environmental and societal change. The concept has helped facilitate: (1) increased recognition of the dependence of humanity on ecosystems; (2) improved collaboration across disciplines, and between science and society; (3) increased methodological pluralism leading to improved systems understanding; and (4) major policy frameworks considering social–ecological interactions. Despite these advances, the potential of a social–ecological systems perspective to improve sustainability outcomes has not been fully realized. Key priorities are to: (1) better understand and govern social–ecological interactions between regions; (2) pay greater attention to long-term drivers; (3) better understand the interactions among power relations, justice, and ecosystem stewardship; and (4) develop a stronger science–society interface.

Journal

Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability

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Volume

14

ISBN/ISSN

1877-3443

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Pages Count

6

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Publisher

Elsevier

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EISSN

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DOI

10.1016/j.cosust.2015.06.002