Community mental health and NGO engagement: the Kerala experience

Book Chapter ResearchOnline@JCU
Venkateswaran, Chitra;Jose, Sonny;Francis, Abraham P.
Abstract

[Extract] Mental and neurological disorders affect nearly 13 per cent of the world population. In fact, one out of every four people around the globe experience a mental illness that warrants diagnosis and treatment. Mental disorders cause considerable burden on individuals, families and societies. Human, social and financial resources are needed to provide access to effective and humane treatment for people with mental disorders. Mental health and mental illness is a part of every country, culture, age group and socio-economic status. In India, around 6 per cent of 1.21 billion population are reportedly affected by varying mental problems. The disparity between the number of mentally ill, treatment facilities and trained professionals result in a large 'treatment gap' in the community. Community mental health programmes are essential to address this gap, to reach out to a major percentage of people who live with little access to good care, especially those economically deprived. Establishment of autonomous organisations to provide accountable and evidence-based good-quality care and development of appropriately trained human resources has been suggested as one of the methods to improve mental health care. This chapter illustrates the case of Mehac Foundation, a non-governmental organisation (NGO), as an earnest initiative to integrate community and key persons into community mental health as an initiative to provide quality mental health care.

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Social Work in Mental Health: areas of practice, challenges and way forward

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978-81-321-1740-7

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25

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SAGE Publications

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New Delhi, India

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