Cnidarians and ancestral genetic complexity in the animal kingdom

Journal Publication ResearchOnline@JCU
Miller, David J.;Ball, Eldon E.;Technau, Ulrich
Abstract

Eleven of the twelve recognized wingless (Wnt) subfamilies are represented in the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis, indicating that this developmentally important gene family was already fully diversified in the common ancestor of ‘higher’ animals. In deuterostomes, although duplications have occurred, no novel subfamilies of Wnts have evolved. By contrast, the protostomes Drosophila and Caenorhabditis have lost half of the ancestral Wnts. This pattern – loss of genes from an ancestrally complex state – might be more important in animal evolution than previously recognized.

Journal

Trends in Genetics

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Volume

21

ISBN/ISSN

1362-4555

Edition

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Issue

10

Pages Count

4

Location

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Publisher

Elsevier

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Publisher Location

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Publish Date

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Url

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Date

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EISSN

N/A

DOI

10.1016/j.tig.2005.08.002